odiar

Asturian

Etymology

odiu +‎ -ar.

Verb

odiar (first-person singular indicative present odio, past participle odiáu)

  1. to hate (to dislike greatly)

Conjugation
Conjugation of odiar
infinitive odiar
gerund odiando
past participle m odiáu, f odiada, n odiao, m pl odiaos, f pl odiaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present odio odies odia odiamos odiáis odien
imperfect odiaba odiabes odiaba odiábemos, odiábamos odiabeis, odiabais odiaben
preterite odié odiasti, odiesti odió odiemos odiastis, odiestis odiaron
pluperfect odiare, odiara odiares, odiaras odiare, odiara odiáremos, odiáramos odiareis, odiarais odiaren, odiaran
future odiaré odiarás odiará odiaremos odiaréis odiarán
conditional odiaría odiaríes odiaría odiaríemos, odiaríamos odiaríeis, odiaríais odiaríen
subjunctive present odie odies, odias odie odiemos odiéis odien, odian
imperfect odiare, odiara odiares, odiaras odiare, odiara odiáremos, odiáramos odiareis, odiarais odiaren, odiaran
imperative — odia — — odiái —

Catalan

Etymology

From odi +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odio, first-person singular preterite odií, past participle odiat)

  1. to hate
    • 2011, Patrick Rothfuss, El nom del vent (Crònica de l'assassí de reis 1), ROSA VENTS, →ISBN:
      I cada cop que ens separàvem, ens odiàvem una mica més l'un a l'altre.
      And every time we were separated, we hated each other a little more.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of odiar (first conjugation)
infinitive odiar
gerund odiant
past participle masculine feminine
singular odiat odiada
plural odiats odiades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present odio odies odia odiem odieu odien
imperfect odiava odiaves odiava odiàvem odiàveu odiaven
future odiaré odiaràs odiarà odiarem odiareu odiaran
preterite odií odiares odià odiàrem odiàreu odiaren
conditional odiaria odiaries odiaria odiaríem odiaríeu odiarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present odiï odiïs odiï odiem odieu odiïn
imperfect odiés odiessis odiés odiéssim odiéssiu odiessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — odia odiï odiem odieu odiïn
negative (no) — no odiïs no odiï no odiem no odieu no odiïn

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

odio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɔˈð̞jaɾ]

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odio, first-person singular preterite odiei, past participle odiado)
odiar (first-person singular present odeio or odio, third-person singular present odeia or odia, first-person singular preterite odiei, past participle odiado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to hate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of odiar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal odiar
Personal odiar odiares odiar odiarmos odiardes odiaren
Gerund
odiando
Past participle
Masculine odiado odiados
Feminine odiada odiadas
Indicative
Present odio odias odia odiamos odiades odian
Imperfect odiaba odiabas odiaba odiabamos odiabades odiaban
Preterite odiei odiaches odiou odiamos odiastes odiaron
Pluperfect odiara odiaras odiara odiaramos odiarades odiaran
Future odiarei odiarás odiará odiaremos odiaredes odiarán
Conditional odiaría odiarías odiaría odiariamos odiariades odiarían
Subjunctive
Present odie odies odie odiemos odiedes odien
Imperfect odiase odiases odiase odiásemos odiásedes odiasen
Future odiar odiares odiar odiarmos odiardes odiaren
Imperative
Affirmative odia odie odiemos odiade odien
Negative (non) non odies non odie non odiemos non odiedes non odien
    Reintegrated conjugation of odiar (i becomes ei when stressed or non-alternating) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal odiar
Personal odiar odiares odiar odiarmos odiardes odiarem
Gerund
odiando
Past participle
Masculine odiado odiados
Feminine odiada odiadas
Indicative
Present odeio, odio odeias, odias odeia, odia odiamos odiades, odiais odeiam, odiam
Imperfect odiava odiavas odiava odiávamos odiávades, odiáveis, odiávais1 odiavam
Preterite odiei odiaste, odiache1 odiou odiamos odiastes odiárom, odiaram
Pluperfect odiara odiaras odiara odiáramos odiárades, odiáreis, odiárais1 odiaram
Future odiarei odiarás odiará odiaremos odiaredes, odiareis odiarám, odiarão
Conditional odiaria odiarias odiaria odiaríamos odiaríades, odiaríeis, odiaríais1 odiariam
Subjunctive
Present odeie, odie odeies, odies odeie, odie odiemos odiedes, odieis odeiem, odiem
Imperfect odiasse odiasses odiasse odiássemos odiássedes, odiásseis odiassem
Future odiar odiares odiar odiarmos odiardes odiarem
Imperative
Affirmative odeia, odia odeie, odie odiemos odiade, odiai odeiem, odiem
Negative (nom) nom odeies, nom odies nom odeie, nom odie nom odiemos nom odiedes, nom odieis nom odeiem, nom odiem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian odiare, Spanish odiar. Also found in English odious and French odieux. Decision no. 142, Progreso III.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oˈdi̯ar/

Verb

odiar (present odias, past odiis, future odios, conditional odius, imperative odiez)

  1. (transitive) to hate (someone, something)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of odiar
present past future
infinitive odiar odiir odior
tense odias odiis odios
conditional odius
imperative odiez
adjective active participle odianta odiinta odionta
adverbial active participle odiante odiinte odionte
nominal active participle singular odianto odiinto odionto
plural odianti odiinti odionti
adjective passive participle odiata odiita odiota
adverbial passive participle odiate odiite odiote
nominal passive participle singular odiato odiito odioto
plural odiati odiiti odioti

Derived terms
  • hominodianto (“misogynist”)
  • odiema (“invidious”)
  • odiesar (“to be hated”)
  • odiiganta (“invidious”)
  • odiinda (“odious”)
  • odioza (“hateful”)
  • odiozeso (“hatefulness”)

See also

References
  • Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 530

Interlingua

Etymology

From Spanish odiar, Italian odiare, etc.

Verb

odiar

  1. to hate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of odiar
infinitive odiar
participle present perfect
odiante odiate
active simple perfect
present odia ha odiate
past odiava habeva odiate
future odiara habera odiate
conditional odiarea haberea odiate
imperative odia
passive simple perfect
present es odiate ha essite odiate
past esseva odiate habeva essite odiate
future essera odiate habera essite odiate
conditional esserea odiate haberea essite odiate
imperative sia odiate

Latin

Verb

odiar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of odiō

Portuguese

Etymology

From ódio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [oˈd͡ʒja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ɾ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ʁ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ʁ)/ [oˈd͡ʒja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /o.d͡ʒiˈa(ɻ)/ [o.d͡ʒɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /oˈd͡ʒja(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔˈdjaɾ/ [ɔˈðjaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɔˈdja.ɾi/ [ɔˈðja.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: o‧di‧ar

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odeio, third-person singular present odeia, first-person singular preterite odiei, past participle odiado)

  1. to hate, to loathe
    Antonym: amar
    • 2018, “Kanye West da Bahia”, performed by Baco Exu do Blues:
      Eu sou o preto mais odiado que você vai ver
      I’m the most hated black guy you'll ever see

Conjugation
    Conjugation of odiar (i becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal odiar
Personal odiar odiares odiar odiarmos odiardes odiarem
Gerund
odiando
Past participle
Masculine odiado odiados
Feminine odiada odiadas
Indicative
Present odeio odeias odeia odiamos odiais odeiam
Imperfect odiava odiavas odiava odiávamos odiáveis odiavam
Preterite odiei odiaste odiou odiamos1, odiámos2 odiastes odiaram
Pluperfect odiara odiaras odiara odiáramos odiáreis odiaram
Future odiarei odiarás odiará odiaremos odiareis odiarão
Conditional odiaria odiarias odiaria odiaríamos odiaríeis odiariam
Subjunctive
Present odeie odeies odeie odiemos odieis odeiem
Imperfect odiasse odiasses odiasse odiássemos odiásseis odiassem
Future odiar odiares odiar odiarmos odiardes odiarem
Imperative
Affirmative odeia odeie odiemos odiai odeiem
Negative (não) não odeies não odeie não odiemos não odieis não odeiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

See also

Spanish

Etymology

odio +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /oˈdjaɾ/ [oˈð̞jaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: o‧diar

Verb

odiar (first-person singular present odio, first-person singular preterite odié, past participle odiado)

  1. to hate, to loathe
    • 2008, Susan Winebrenner, Cómo enseñar a niños con diferencias de aprendizaje en el salón de clases, Editorial Pax México, →ISBN, page 183:
      Los alumnos frustrados creen que odian escribir, pero lo que realmente odian es estar corrigiendo.
      Frustrated students think that they hate writing, but what they really hate is correcting.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of odiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive odiar
gerund odiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular odiado odiada
plural odiados odiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present odio odiastú
odiásvos		 odia odiamos odiáis odian
imperfect odiaba odiabas odiaba odiábamos odiabais odiaban
preterite odié odiaste odió odiamos odiasteis odiaron
future odiaré odiarás odiará odiaremos odiaréis odiarán
conditional odiaría odiarías odiaría odiaríamos odiaríais odiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present odie odiestú
odiésvos2		 odie odiemos odiéis odien
imperfect
(ra)		 odiara odiaras odiara odiáramos odiarais odiaran
imperfect
(se)		 odiase odiases odiase odiásemos odiaseis odiasen
future1 odiare odiares odiare odiáremos odiareis odiaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative odiatú
odiávos		 odie odiemos odiad odien
negative no odies no odie no odiemos no odiéis no odien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of odiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive odiar
dative odiarme odiarte odiarle, odiarse odiarnos odiaros odiarles, odiarse
accusative odiarme odiarte odiarlo, odiarla, odiarse odiarnos odiaros odiarlos, odiarlas, odiarse
with gerund odiando
dative odiándome odiándote odiándole, odiándose odiándonos odiándoos odiándoles, odiándose
accusative odiándome odiándote odiándolo, odiándola, odiándose odiándonos odiándoos odiándolos, odiándolas, odiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative odia
dative ódiame ódiate ódiale ódianos not used ódiales
accusative ódiame ódiate ódialo, ódiala ódianos not used ódialos, ódialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative odiá
dative odiame odiate odiale odianos not used odiales
accusative odiame odiate odialo, odiala odianos not used odialos, odialas
with formal second-person singular imperative odie
dative ódieme not used ódiele, ódiese ódienos not used ódieles
accusative ódieme not used ódielo, ódiela, ódiese ódienos not used ódielos, ódielas
with first-person plural imperative odiemos
dative not used odiémoste odiémosle odiémonos odiémoos odiémosles
accusative not used odiémoste odiémoslo, odiémosla odiémonos odiémoos odiémoslos, odiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative odiad
dative odiadme not used odiadle odiadnos odiaos odiadles
accusative odiadme not used odiadlo, odiadla odiadnos odiaos odiadlos, odiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative odien
dative ódienme not used ódienle ódiennos not used ódienles, ódiense
accusative ódienme not used ódienlo, ódienla ódiennos not used ódienlos, ódienlas, ódiense

See also

Further reading
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