odio
Catalan
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔð̞jʊ]
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔ.djo/
- Rhymes: -ɔdjo
- Hyphenation: ò‧dio
Noun
odio m (plural odi)
- hatred
- Synonyms: astio, avversione, disdegno, disprezzo, (literary) esecrazione, livore, risentimento
- Antonyms: adorazione, amore
- aversion
- Synonyms: avversione, disdegno, intolleranza
- Antonyms: amore, predilezione
- (literary) indignation (towards evil)
- an object of hatred
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
A regularizing substitute for the highly irregular ōdī and the various synonymous expressions with odium of Classical Latin, first attested as ōdīvit in Cicero and attributed to Marc Antony. It is likely that this perfect form was the first stage of the verb's development, via hypercorrection of the then-current īvī > ī contraction; later this was extended to other tenses on the model of verbs like audiō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈo.di.oː/, [ˈɔd̪ioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.di.o/, [ˈɔːd̪io]
Verb
odiō (present infinitive odīre, perfect active ōdīvī, supine ōsum); fourth conjugation
- (Late Latin) Alternative form of ōdī
- 44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 13.19.41–42:
- Sed iam vidēte magnī et clārī virī admīrābilem gravitātem atque cōnstantiam:
'Mihi quidem cōnstat nec meam contumēliam nec meōrum ferre, nec dēserere partīs quās Pompeius ōdīvit nec veterānōs sēdibus suīs movērī patī nec singulōs ad cruciātum trahī nec fallere fidem quam dedī Dolābellae—'
Omittō alia: 'fidem Dolābellae,' sānctissimī virī, dēserere homo pius nōn potest.- Now observe the incredible seriousness and resolution of a great and distinguished man:
'I am determined not to tolerate insult to me or to my friends, nor to desert the party which Pompey hated, nor to allow the veterans to be evicted from their homes nor to be dragged one by one to crucifixion, nor to betray my pledge to Dolabella—'
I leave out the rest: he cannot, as a man of honor, betray his pledge to that model of integrity, Dolabella.
- Now observe the incredible seriousness and resolution of a great and distinguished man:
- Sed iam vidēte magnī et clārī virī admīrābilem gravitātem atque cōnstantiam:
Usage notes
Conjugation
Conjugation of odiō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | odiō | odīs | odit | odīmus | odītis | odiunt |
imperfect | odiēbam | odiēbās | odiēbat | odiēbāmus | odiēbātis | odiēbant | |
future | odiam | odiēs | odiet | odiēmus | odiētis | odient | |
perfect | ōdīvī | ōdīvistī | ōdīvit | ōdīvimus | ōdīvistis | ōdīvērunt, ōdīvēre | |
pluperfect | ōdīveram | ōdīverās | ōdīverat | ōdīverāmus | ōdīverātis | ōdīverant | |
future perfect | ōdīverō | ōdīveris | ōdīverit | ōdīverimus | ōdīveritis | ōdīverint | |
passive | present | odior | odīris, odīre |
odītur | odīmur | odīminī | odiuntur |
imperfect | odiēbar | odiēbāris, odiēbāre |
odiēbātur | odiēbāmur | odiēbāminī | odiēbantur | |
future | odiar | odiēris, odiēre |
odiētur | odiēmur | odiēminī | odientur | |
perfect | ōsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ōsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | ōsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | odiam | odiās | odiat | odiāmus | odiātis | odiant |
imperfect | odīrem | odīrēs | odīret | odīrēmus | odīrētis | odīrent | |
perfect | ōdīverim | ōdīverīs | ōdīverit | ōdīverīmus | ōdīverītis | ōdīverint | |
pluperfect | ōdīvissem | ōdīvissēs | ōdīvisset | ōdīvissēmus | ōdīvissētis | ōdīvissent | |
passive | present | odiar | odiāris, odiāre |
odiātur | odiāmur | odiāminī | odiantur |
imperfect | odīrer | odīrēris, odīrēre |
odīrētur | odīrēmur | odīrēminī | odīrentur | |
perfect | ōsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ōsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | odī | — | — | odīte | — |
future | — | odītō | odītō | — | odītōte | odiuntō | |
passive | present | — | odīre | — | — | odīminī | — |
future | — | odītor | odītor | — | — | odiuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | odīre | ōdīvisse | ōsūrum esse | odīrī | ōsum esse | ōsum īrī | |
participles | odiēns | — | ōsūrus | — | ōsus | odiendus, odiundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
odiendī | odiendō | odiendum | odiendō | ōsum | ōsū |
Descendants
- Vulgar Latin: *odiāre
Further reading
- “odio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- odio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- odio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈodjo/ [ˈo.ð̞jo]
Audio (Bolivia): (file) Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -odjo
- Syllabification: o‧dio
Noun
odio m (plural odios)
Further reading
- “odio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Yoruba
Alternative forms
- òdígho (Ọ̀wọ̀, Oǹdó)
Etymology
An archaic term, only found in the praises and oríkì of deities like Ọlọ́fịn, Olú orókè, and Ọlụ́ayé, and certain kings, such as the Olúkàrẹ́, Déjì, Aláwẹ̀, and Èwí. See SEY form òdígho, which may suggest a Proto-Edekiri root, or inter-dialectal borrowings.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ò.díō/
Noun
òdío