ngana
English
Noun
ngana (uncountable)
- Obsolete spelling of nagana
- 1908 March 12, John William Watson Stephens, “Sleeping Sickness”, in Nature, volume 77, pages 440–442:
- It is perhaps an exaggeration to say that we know now no more about tsetse-flies than we did when Bruce discovered that Gl. morsitans transmitted the trypanosome (T. brucei) of ngana […]
Gamilaraay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɲana/
References
- (2017) Giacon J Gamilaraay-Yuwaalaraay Dictionary Supplement
Guugu Yimidhirr
Etymology
From Proto-Paman *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Maric *ngana, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *ngana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ŋana/
Usage notes
Most modern speakers use the inland form nganhdhaan, even if they otherwise use coastal words.
Synonyms
- nganhdhaan (inland dialect)
References
- Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
- Haviland, John B. 1979. ‘Guugu Yimidhirr Sketch Grammar’. R. M. W. Dixon, B. Blake (eds.) Handbook of Australian Languages, Vol I.
Lindu
Manado Malay
Etymology
From North Moluccan Malay ngana, from Ternate ngana.
North Moluccan Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈŋa.na]
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈŋa.na]
Pronoun
ngana (subject clitic no, possessive prefix ni, Jawi ڠان)
- second-person singular pronoun, you
See also
Ternate personal pronouns
independent | subject proclitic | possessive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Informal | Formal | |||||
1st person singular | ngori | fangarem, fajaruf | to | ri | ||
2nd person singular | ngana | ngoni, jou ngoni | no | ni | ||
3rd person singular | unam, minaf | om, mof, inh | im, mif, manh | |||
1st person plural inclusive | ngone | fo | na, nga | |||
1st person plural exclusive | ngomi | fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1 | mi | mi, mia | ||
2nd person plural | ngoni | ni | na, nia | |||
3rd person plural | anah, enanh | ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † | nah, ngah, manh |
- unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
- m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
- 1 - for mixed-gender groups
- † - archaic
References
- Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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