né
English
Etymology 1
From French né < Old French né < Latin nātus, perfect active participle of nāscor (“I am born”). Doublet of nada.
Adjective
né (not comparable)
- (rare, usually italicised) Used to specify the original name of a man.
- 1987, Douglas Adams, Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency, William Heinemann Ltd, page 23:
- It remained in the custody of Mr Svlad, or "Dirk", Gently, né Cjelli.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ne/
- Rhymes: -e
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French né, from Latin nātus, from earlier gnātus, from Proto-Italic *gnātos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁tós (“begotten, produced”), derived from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, give birth”).
Etymology 2
Hispanic pronunciation.
Further reading
- “né”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈneː]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -neː
See also
- -né (“Mrs, wife of”, suffix)
Further reading
- (“look!”): né in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (regional form of the interjection ne): né , usually as part of the phrase Ne te ne, ne te né, or né te né!, redirecting to (3): ne in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse né, from Proto-Germanic *nehw.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /njɛː/
- Rhymes: -ɛː
Conjunction
né
Derived terms
- gera hvorki til né frá
- geta hvorki hrært legg né lið
- hvorki fugl né fiskur
- hvorki fyrr né síðar
- hvorki tangur né tetur
- hvorki æmta né skræmta
Isthmus Zapotec
Italian
Alternative forms
- nè (misspelling)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ne/*
- Rhymes: -e
Conjunction
né
References
- Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951; headword né
Mandarin
Alternative forms
- ne — nonstandard
Norman
Etymology 1
From Old French noi and its variants, from Latin nix, nivem.
Alternative forms
- neis (Guernsey)
Derived terms
Old French
Descendants
- French: né
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Norse ᚾᛁ (ni), from Proto-Germanic *ne, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”). This simple negation has disappeared in the later Scandinavian languages, including Classical Old Norse (although it is seen in the oldest poems, and in fossilized forms like nǫkkurr, neinn). It is found in the other older Germanic languages: Old English ne, Old Frisian ne, ni, Old Saxon ne, ni, Old Dutch ne, Old High German ni, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni).
Usage notes
As can be seen in the Vǫluspá line Ǫnd þau né átto, óð þau né hǫfðo (Spirit they possessed not, sense they had not), né precedes the verb it modifies. This is unlike the synonyms eigi and -at, which follow it, but just like the cognates in the other old Germanic languages.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *nehw (“nor”), cognate with Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌷 (nih). From *ne (“not”) + *-hw (“and”).
Descendants
- Icelandic: né
Portuguese
Etymology
Contraction of não é.
Contraction
né?
- (colloquial, interrogatory) Contraction of não é; used as a tag question to ask for someone's opinion: isn't it (so); innit; right
- Você já comeu, né?
- You have already eaten, right?
- (colloquial, often interrogatory) Expresses that something is obvious: duh; obviously
- Do que é feito um anel de diamante? De diamantes, né?!
- What is a diamond ring made of? Diamonds, obviously!
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [nɛ˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [nɛ˨˩˦]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [nɛ˦˥]