kut
Translingual
English
Etymology
From Korean 굿 (gut), romanized as kut under the McCune-Reischauer romanization system.
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
From an earlier kūt, from Proto-Albanian *kuβət, borrowed via Vulgar Latin from Latin cubitum (“elbow, cubit”).[1][2] Compare also Aromanian, Romanian cot.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kut/
See also
References
- Topalli, K. (2017) “kut”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, pages 848-849
- Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “kut”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 208
Cahuilla
Dutch
Alternative forms
- cutte (obsolete)
- kutte (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʏt/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: kut
- Rhymes: -ʏt
Etymology 1
Derivation from Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“abdomen, belly”) (compare Old Norse kviðr (“abdomen, belly”) and Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌿𐍃 (qiþus, “womb”) is unlikely. Probably kut is cognate with kuit (“spawn”) and kont (“ass”). Also Old Dutch quintuc (“genitals of a female dog”) [8th century] might be related.[1][2]
Noun
Adjective
kut (comparative kutter, superlative kutst)
- (vulgar, Netherlands) crap, not entertaining
- Synonym: ruk
- Nou, dat was kut.
- Well, that sucked.
Inflection
Declension of kut | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | kut | |||
inflected | kutte | |||
comparative | kutter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | kut | kutter | het kutst het kutste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | kutte | kuttere | kutste |
n. sing. | kut | kutter | kutste | |
plural | kutte | kuttere | kutste | |
definite | kutte | kuttere | kutste | |
partitive | kuts | kutters | — |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
References
- M. Philippa e.a. (2003-2009) Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “kut1”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkut/, [ˈkut̪]
- Rhymes: -ut
- Syllabification(key): kut
References
- Hellstrom, Robert W. (1976) “Finglish”, in American Speech, volume 51, number 1/2, page 90
Karaim
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kut.
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “kut”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Malay
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Baku) IPA(key): /kut/
- (Johore) IPA(key): /kot/
Particle
kut
- (colloquial, sentence-final) Indicates a supposition or uncertainty.
- Kat sini takde kut.
- There don't seem to be [any] here.
Further reading
- “kut” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mizo
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kut, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(r)u-t.
References
- Grammar and Dictionary of the Lushai Language by J.H. Lorrain, Shillong 1898
Norman
Alternative forms
- coute (Jersey, Guernsey)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ. Compare Czech kout.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûːt/
Declension
Synonyms
References
- “kut” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʉːt/
- Rhymes: -ʉːt
Tübatulabal
Etymology
From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *kut (“firewood”).
References
- Voegelin, C. F. (1958 July) “Working dictionary of Tübatulabal”, in International Journal of American Linguistics, volume 24, number 3, →JSTOR, pages 221–228
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قوت (kut), from Proto-Turkic *kut (“luck, good fortune”).[1][2]
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰸𐰆𐱃 (q̊¹ut¹), Karakhanid قُتْ (qut), Uzbek қут (qut), Bashkir ҡот (qot), Kazakh құт (qūt), Kyrgyz кут (kut), Shor қут (qut), Khakas хут (xut), Tuvan кут (kut), Dolgan кут (kut), Yakut кут (kut), Chuvash хӑт (hăt).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkut/
- Hyphenation: kut
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | kut | |
Definite accusative | kutu | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | kut | kutlar |
Definite accusative | kutu | kutları |
Dative | kuta | kutlara |
Locative | kutta | kutlarda |
Ablative | kuttan | kutlardan |
Genitive | kutun | kutların |
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kut”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kut”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 594
Further reading
- “kut”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kut²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2865
Veps
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “как”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika