kas
Translingual
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkas/, [ˈkʌs]
- Hyphenation: kas
Declension
Declension of kás | ||||||||||||||||||
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absolutive | kás | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | kása | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | kás | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | kastí | |||||||||||||||||
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References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “kas”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kas/
Breton
Etymology 1
From Middle Breton cas, from Proto-Brythonic *kas, from Proto-Celtic *kassis.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch casse, from Old French casse, from Italian cassa, from Latin capsa. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɑs/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: kas
- Rhymes: -ɑs
Noun
kas f (plural kassen, diminutive kasje n)
- (Netherlands) A greenhouse.
- A public or private entity, mainly concerned with managing funds for a certain purpose, after which it is often named.
- A counter, room etc. where cash payments are made and/or received.
- A protective casing.
- (dated) cash
- geld in kas - cash in hand
- Archaic form of kassa.
Derived terms
- borstkas
- broeikas
- hulpkas
- kastekort
- krap bij kas
- ziekenkas
Estonian
Etymology
Derived from kaasas.
Particle
kas
- Used to introduce a yes-or-no question.
- Kas ta on saabunud?
- Has (s)he arrived?
See also
- kas või, kasvõi
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑs/, [ˈkɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑs
- Syllabification(key): kas
Interjection
kas
- look!, oh!, my!, behold! (used as expression of surprise, often accompanied with -pa -suffix in the verb used to explain the reason for astonishment)
- Kas, onpa sinulla suuret hampaat!
- My, what big teeth you have!
- Kas vain, onpa poika kasvanut!
- Look at that, how the boy has grown up!
- look (used to start an explanation)
- Kas, asia on niin, että...
- Look, the thing is that...
Usage notes
The use of kas is getting out of fashion as opening of an explanation and it is largely replaced in speech by kato.
Derived terms
- kas kummaa
- kas niin
- kas vain
- kas tässä
Further reading
- “kas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Gothic
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒʃ]
- Hyphenation: kas
- Rhymes: -ɒʃ
Noun
kas (plural kasok)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kas | kasok |
accusative | kast | kasokat |
dative | kasnak | kasoknak |
instrumental | kassal | kasokkal |
causal-final | kasért | kasokért |
translative | kassá | kasokká |
terminative | kasig | kasokig |
essive-formal | kasként | kasokként |
essive-modal | kasul | — |
inessive | kasban | kasokban |
superessive | kason | kasokon |
adessive | kasnál | kasoknál |
illative | kasba | kasokba |
sublative | kasra | kasokra |
allative | kashoz | kasokhoz |
elative | kasból | kasokból |
delative | kasról | kasokról |
ablative | kastól | kasoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
kasé | kasoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
kaséi | kasokéi |
Possessive forms of kas | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | kasom | kasaim |
2nd person sing. | kasod | kasaid |
3rd person sing. | kasa | kasai |
1st person plural | kasunk | kasaink |
2nd person plural | kasotok | kasaitok |
3rd person plural | kasuk | kasaik |
References
- kas in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- kas in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkas]
- Hyphenation: kas
Etymology 1
From Dutch kas, from Old Italian cassa, from Latin capsa (“box, case”), from capiō (“I take, I seize, I receive”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).
Noun
kas (first-person possessive kasku, second-person possessive kasmu, third-person possessive kasnya)
- cash:
- money in the form of notes/bills and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks or electronic transactions.
- (accounting) liquid assets, money that can be traded quickly, as distinct from assets that are invested and cannot be easily exchanged.
- Synonym: tunai (Standard Malay)
Alternative forms
- kes (colloquial)
Noun
kas (first-person possessive kasku, second-person possessive kasmu, third-person possessive kasnya)
Descendants
- → Ternate: kas (“cupboard”)
Further reading
- “kas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑs/, [ˈkɑz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑs/, [ˈkɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑs
- Hyphenation: kas
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 140
Latgalian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas. Cognates include Latvian kas and Lithuanian kas.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkas]
- Hyphenation: kas
Declension
References
- Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 38
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas.
Pronoun
kas (interrogative)
kas (relative)
kas (indefinite)
Antonyms
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.
Pronoun
kàs
- who
- Kàs yrà tàs žmogùs? ― Who is that person?
- what
- Kàs Lietuvõs sóstinė? ― What is Lithuania's capital?
- every[1]
- Synonym: kiekvienas
- 1922, Šatrijos Ragana (Marija Pečkauskaitė), Sename dvare:
- Iš pradžių, mamai mirus, sapnuodavau ją kas naktį, o dabar tik prieš kokį nors sielvartą, rūpestį, nelaimę.
- At first, when my mother died, I used to dream of her every night, but now I only dream of her when there is some grief, worry or disaster.
- used for emphasis
Declension
References
- “kas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- Vytautas Ambrazas (2006) Lithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, pages 198-201, 205-206
Mauritian Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kas/, /kaʃ/
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German kæse, from Old High German chāsi, kāsi, from Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, from Latin cāseus (“cheese”). Cognate with German Käse, English cheese.
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Old Prussian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos.
Declension
Singular | Plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
m | f | n | ? | ||
Nom. | kas | quai, quoi | ka, kai | quai, quoi | |
Acc. | kan, ka, kai | kans | |||
Dat. | kasmu | ||||
Gen. |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kas/
- Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: kas
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkas/ [ˈkas]
- Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: kas
Swedish
Declension
Declension of kas | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kas | kasen | kasar | kasarna |
Genitive | kas | kasens | kasars | kasarnas |
References
Ternate
Etymology
From Indonesian kas (“box”), from Dutch kast (“cupboard”), from Middle Dutch caste (“chest”), from Old Dutch *kasto, from Frankish *kastō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkas]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 29
Turkish
Etymology
From kasmak (“to tighten, stretch”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɑs]
Audio (file)
Declension
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | kas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kası | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | kas | kaslar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | kası | kasları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | kasa | kaslara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | kasta | kaslarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | kastan | kaslardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | kasın | kasların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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