kanji
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Japanese 漢字 (kanji, “Chinese characters”), from Middle Chinese 漢 (MC xanH, “Han dynasty, China”) + Middle Chinese 字 (MC dziH, “[written] character”) (Compare Korean 한자 (hanja), Mandarin 漢字/汉字 (hànzì), Vietnamese Hán tự, Hokkien 漢字/汉字 (hàn-jī / hàn-lī), Cantonese 漢字/汉字 (hon3 zi6)). Doublet of hanja and Hanzi.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- enPR: kănji, IPA(key): /ˈkænd͡ʒi/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈkaːnd͡ʒi/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnd͡ʒi/
- Rhymes: -ændʒi
- Homophone: congee (US)
Noun
kanji (countable and uncountable, plural kanji or kanjis)
- (uncountable) The system of writing Japanese using Chinese characters.
- Japanese is written in a mixture of kanji and kana.
- These variations cannot be said to be extraordinary in their appearance; Inoue, Sugishima, Ukita, Minagawa, and Kashu (1994) report that variation is common even among high frequency words for which kanji is the typical representation.
- Kana is a syllabic script, and kanji is a logographic or ideographic script.
- Any individual Chinese character as used in the Japanese language.
- I know about a thousand kanji.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Noun
kanji (uncountable)
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Malay kanji, from Tamil கஞ்சி (kañci), from Sanskrit काञ्जीक (kāñjīka, “sour gruel, water in boiled rice”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kan.d͡ʒi/
- Hyphenation: kan‧ji
Noun
kanji (first-person possessive kanjiku, second-person possessive kanjimu, third-person possessive kanjinya)
Synonyms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kan.d͡ʒi/
- Hyphenation: kan‧ji
Adjective
kanji
- give up.
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Japanese 漢字 (kanji, “Han characters”), from Middle Chinese 漢 (xàn, “Han dynasty, China”) + 字 (dzì, “[written] character”) (compare Mandarin 漢字/汉字 (hànzì), Min Nan 漢字/汉字 (hàn-jī, hàn-lī), and Cantonese 漢字/汉字 (hon3 zi6)). Doublet of hanja, hanzi, and honji.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kan.d͡ʒi/
- Hyphenation: kan‧ji
Noun
kanji (first-person possessive kanjiku, second-person possessive kanjimu, third-person possessive kanjinya)
- Kanji, Chinese characters in Japanese language usage.
Further reading
- “kanji” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
Audio (MY) (file)
Noun
kanji (Jawi spelling کنجي, plural kanji-kanji, informal 1st possessive kanjiku, 2nd possessive kanjimu, 3rd possessive kanjinya)
Further reading
- “kanji” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkan.d͡ʑi/, /ˈkan.d͡ʐi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -and͡ʑi
- Syllabification: kan‧ji
Noun
kanji n (indeclinable)
Further reading
- kanji in Polish dictionaries at PWN