iro
See also: Appendix:Variations of "iro"
Translingual
Afar
Etymology
Cognates include Saho iró.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈro/, [ʔɪˈɾɔ]
- Hyphenation: i‧ro
Declension
Declension of iró | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | iró | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | iró | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | iró | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | iró | |||||||||||||||||
|
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “iro”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 38
- Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Cebuano
Etymology
From older ido, from Proto-Philippine *qiduq.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i‧ro
- IPA(key): /ˈʔiɾoʔ/, [ˈʔi.ɾ̪ɔʔ]
Noun
irò (Badlit spelling ᜁᜇᜓ)
- a dog
- Synonym: ayam
- an ablutophobic person
- a despicable person
- dog meat; the flesh and other edible parts derived from dogs
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:iro.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈiro]
- Rhymes: -iro
- Hyphenation: ir‧o
Igbo
Etymology
From
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Igbo.
(root word: ro)
Noun
iro
Further reading
- Michael J. C. Echeruo (2001) “iro”, in Igbo-English Dictionary: A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Igbo Language with an English-Igbo Index, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria: Longman Nigeria Plc, →ISBN, page 73
Kari'na
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban *irô (inanimate anaphoric demonstrative pronoun); compare Apalaí yro, Trió irë, Wayana ilë, Hixkaryana àro, Waiwai ero, Ye'kwana iyö.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
iro
- the inanimate singular anaphoric demonstrative pronoun; this (aforementioned), this that was just spoken of
Inflection
Kari'na demonstratives
category | inanimate pronoun | animate pronoun | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
proximal | visible | ero | erokon | mose | mòsaro(n), mojan, mòsékonV |
invisible | eny | enykon | |||
medial | — | — | mòko | mòkaro(n) | |
distal | visible | moro | morokon | moky | mòkan, mókykonV |
invisible | mony | monykon | |||
anaphoric | iro | irokon | inoro | inaro(n), inorokonV | |
V. Venezuelan dialect. |
Derived terms
- irokon
- irompo
References
- Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, pages 53, 55, 277
- Meira, Sérgio (2002) “A first comparison of pronominal and demonstrative systems in the Cariban language family”, in Mily Crevels, Simon van de Kerke, Sergio Meira and Hein van der Voort, editors, Current Studies on South American Languages, Leiden: Research School of Asian, African, and American Studies (CNWS), Leiden University, →ISBN, pages 255–275
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “iďo”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 179; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes, Paris, 1956, page 173
- Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “iŕo, iŕonembo, iŕoneme”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 184; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes, Paris, 1956, page 178
- Yamada, Racquel-María (2010) “iro”, in Speech community-based documentation, description, and revitalization: Kari’nja in Konomerume, University of Oregon, pages 739, 940
Maori
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulej, (compare Indonesian ulat (“caterpillar”), Malay ulat (“worm, maggot”), Fijian ulo, Chamorro ulo').
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hiz.
Declension
Old Saxon personal pronouns
Personal pronouns | |||||
Singular | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | ik | thū | hē | siu | it |
Accusative | mī, me, mik | thī, thik | ina | sia | |
Dative | mī | thī | imu | iru | it |
Genitive | mīn | thīn | is | ira | is |
Dual | 1. | 2. | - | - | - |
Nominative | wit | git | - | - | - |
Accusative | unk | ink | - | - | - |
Dative | |||||
Genitive | unkero, unka | - | - | - | |
Plural | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
Nominative | wī, we | gī, ge | sia | sia | siu |
Accusative | ūs, unsik | eu, iu, iuu | |||
Dative | ūs | im | |||
Genitive | ūser | euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera | iro |
Portuguese
Spanish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈiɾo/ [ˈi.ɾo]
- Rhymes: -iɾo
- Syllabification: i‧ro
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɪrɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈiːrɔ/, /ˈɪrɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | iraf | iri | ira | irwn | irwch | irant | irir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
irwn | irit | irai | irem | irech | irent | irid | |
preterite | irais | iraist | irodd | irasom | irasoch | irasant | irwyd | |
pluperfect | iraswn | irasit | irasai | irasem | irasech | irasent | irasid, iresid | |
present subjunctive | irwyf | irych | iro | irom | iroch | iront | irer | |
imperative | — | ira | ired | irwn | irwch | irent | irer | |
verbal noun | iro | |||||||
verbal adjectives | iredig iradwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ira i, iraf i | iri di | irith o/e/hi, iriff e/hi | irwn ni | irwch chi | iran nhw |
conditional | irwn i, irswn i | iret ti, irset ti | irai fo/fe/hi, irsai fo/fe/hi | iren ni, irsen ni | irech chi, irsech chi | iren nhw, irsen nhw |
preterite | irais i, ires i | iraist ti, irest ti | irodd o/e/hi | iron ni | iroch chi | iron nhw |
imperative | — | ira | — | — | irwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
iro | unchanged | unchanged | hiro |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “iraf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yanomamö
References
- Lizot, Jacques (2004) Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua yãnomãmɨ (in Spanish), Vicariato apostólico de Puerto Ayacucho, →ISBN
Yoruba
Alternative forms
- ùró (CY, SEY)
Etymology 1
From ì- (“nominalizing prefix”) + ró (“to wrap”), probably from Proto-Yoruboid *ù-ló, compare with Igala ùló
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ì.ɾó/
Derived terms
- oníròó (“one with a cloth wrapper”)
Alternative forms
- ùró (CY, SEY)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ì.ɾó/
Noun
ìró
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ī.ɾò/
Related terms
- ọṣà (“chimpanzee”)
- ọ̀bọ (“monkey”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ì.ɾò/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ì.ɾō/
Etymology 6
Compare with Igala ílo, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *í-lo
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ī.ɾō/
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