ilo
Translingual
Bikol Central
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʔilo/, [ˈʔi.l̪o]
- Hyphenation: i‧lo
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.
Related terms
- ilo-de-bela
Cebuano
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i‧lo
- IPA(key): /ˈʔilo/, [ˈʔi.l̪ɔ]
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *qiluS.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i‧lo
- IPA(key): /ʔiˈlo/, [ʔɪˈl̪o]
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:ilo.
Esperanto
Etymology
Back-formation from -ilo (“tool”). From a widespread suffix in European languages, compare German -el in e.g. Schlüssel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈilo]
- Rhymes: -ilo
- Hyphenation: i‧lo
Audio (file)
Noun
ilo (accusative singular ilon, plural iloj, accusative plural ilojn)
- tool
- 1922, Eŭgeno Lanti, For la neŭtralismon!:
- Tial ke ni estas sennaciuloj, ni propagandas neŭtralan lingvon. Ĉar ni opinias, ke la esperanta movado estas nun la plej taŭga forto por rapide triumfigi la ideon pri Universala Lingvo, ni propagandas esperanton. Ĝi estas por ni bezona ilo por trafi nian idealon. Esperanto ne estas la celo de nia agado, sed nur rimedo por atingi nian celon.
- Because we are anationals, we promote a neutral language. Because we believe the Esperanto movement is now the most suitable power to quickly bring triumph to the idea of a universal language, we promote Esperanto. It is only a necessary tool for us to reach our ideal. Esperanto isn't the goal of our action but only a means of reaching this goal.
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ilo (compare Estonian ilu (“beauty”), Karelian ilo, Ludian ilo, Veps ilo), of unknown further origin, but possibly also cognate with Livonian īla (“nature”) and Pite Sami âllo (“urge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈilo/, [ˈilo̞]
- Rhymes: -ilo
- Syllabification(key): i‧lo
Noun
ilo
Declension
| Inflection of ilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ilo | ilot | ||
| genitive | ilon | ilojen | ||
| partitive | iloa | iloja | ||
| illative | iloon | iloihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ilo | ilot | ||
| accusative | nom. | ilo | ilot | |
| gen. | ilon | |||
| genitive | ilon | ilojen | ||
| partitive | iloa | iloja | ||
| inessive | ilossa | iloissa | ||
| elative | ilosta | iloista | ||
| illative | iloon | iloihin | ||
| adessive | ilolla | iloilla | ||
| ablative | ilolta | iloilta | ||
| allative | ilolle | iloille | ||
| essive | ilona | iloina | ||
| translative | iloksi | iloiksi | ||
| abessive | ilotta | iloitta | ||
| instructive | — | iloin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of ilo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Antonyms
Derived terms
adjectives
adverbs
proper nouns
verbs
compounds
Further reading
- “ilo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Hawaiian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.lo/
Etymology 1
Ka ilo (1.1).
From Proto-Polynesian *qilo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulej, ultimately from Proto-Austronesian *qulej. Cognates include Fijian ulo and Malay ulat.
Etymology 2
Ka ilo (2.1).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Hiligaynon
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Compare Cebuano ilo.
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈilo/, [ˈiɫo̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈilo/, [ˈiɫo̞]
- Rhymes: -ilo
- Hyphenation: i‧lo
Noun
ilo
- joy, happiness
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 14:
- Ilo ono lapsille.
- The children are happy.
- (literally, “Joy is to the children.”)
Declension
| Declension of ilo (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ilo | ilot |
| genitive | ilon | illoin, iloloin |
| partitive | illoa | iloja, iloloja |
| illative | illoo | illoi, iloloihe |
| inessive | ilos | ilois, ilolois |
| elative | ilost | iloist, iloloist |
| allative | ilolle | iloille, iloloille |
| adessive | ilol | iloil, iloloil |
| ablative | ilolt | iloilt, iloloilt |
| translative | iloks | iloiks, iloloiks |
| essive | ilonna, illoon | iloinna, iloloinna, illoin, iloloin |
| exessive1) | ilont | iloint, iloloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.lo/
- Rhymes: -ilo
- Hyphenation: ì‧lo
Noun
ilo m (plural ili)
Further reading
- ilo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Mapudungun
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Maranao
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu. Cebuano ilo.
Marshallese
Etymology 1
Rālik dialect reflex of Etymology 2. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.
Etymology 2
Ratak dialect reflex of Etymology 1. Both forms have the same orthographic spelling.
References
Nias
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qizuR. Compare Ibaloi ilol, Javanese idu, Karao ilol, and Pangasinan ilol.
Northern Catanduanes Bicolano
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.
Romani
Alternative forms
References
- Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “iló”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 121
- Marcel Courthiade (2009) “o il/o, -es- m. -e, -en-”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, pages 175-176
Southern Catanduanes Bicolano
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ilu.
Tokelauan
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *qilo. Cognates include Tongan ʻilo and Niuean ilo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈi.lo]
- Hyphenation: i‧lo
Verb
ilo
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ilo.
Inflection
| Inflection of ilo (inflection type 1/ilo) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | ilo | ||
| genitive sing. | ilon | ||
| partitive sing. | ilod | ||
| partitive plur. | — | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ilo | — | |
| accusative | ilon | — | |
| genitive | ilon | — | |
| partitive | ilod | — | |
| essive-instructive | ilon | — | |
| translative | iloks | — | |
| inessive | ilos | — | |
| elative | ilospäi | — | |
| illative | ilho iloho |
— | |
| adessive | ilol | — | |
| ablative | ilolpäi | — | |
| allative | ilole | — | |
| abessive | ilota | — | |
| comitative | ilonke | — | |
| prolative | ilodme | — | |
| approximative I | ilonno | — | |
| approximative II | ilonnoks | — | |
| egressive | ilonnopäi | — | |
| terminative I | ilhosai ilohosai |
— | |
| terminative II | ilolesai | — | |
| terminative III | ilossai | — | |
| additive I | ilhopäi ilohopäi |
— | |
| additive II | ilolepäi | — | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “веселье”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ilo.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈilo/, [ˈiɫo]
- Rhymes: -ilo
- Hyphenation: i‧lo
Inflection
| Declension of ilo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ilo | ilod |
| genitive | ilo | ilojõ, iloi |
| partitive | illoa | iloitõ, iloi |
| illative | illosõ, illo | iloisõ |
| inessive | iloz | iloiz |
| elative | ilossõ | iloissõ |
| allative | ilolõ | iloilõ |
| adessive | ilollõ | iloillõ |
| ablative | iloltõ | iloiltõ |
| translative | ilossi | iloissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ilo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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