grof

See also: gróf, gröf, and Grof

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch grof, from Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /χrɔf/

Adjective

grof (attributive growwe, comparative growwer, superlative grofste)

  1. rude, impolite
  2. rough, coarse
  3. extreme, gross, grave

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣrɔf/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: grof
  • Rhymes: -ɔf

Adjective

grof (comparative grover or groffer, superlative grofst)

  1. rough, coarse
    Synonyms: rauw, ruw, ruig
    Antonym: fijn
  2. rude, very blunt
    Synonym: onbeleefd
    Antonym: beleefd
  3. extreme, gross, grave

Inflection

(either)

Inflection of grof
uninflected grof
inflected grove
comparative grover
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial grofgroverhet grofst
het grofste
indefinite m./f. sing. grovegroveregrofste
n. sing. grofgrovergrofste
plural grovegroveregrofste
definite grovegroveregrofste
partitive grofsgrovers

(or less commonly)

Inflection of grof
uninflected grof
inflected groffe
comparative groffer
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial grofgrofferhet grofst
het grofste
indefinite m./f. sing. groffegrofferegrofste
n. sing. grofgroffergrofste
plural groffegrofferegrofste
definite groffegrofferegrofste
partitive grofsgroffers

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: grof
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: grofu
  • Negerhollands: grof
    • Virgin Islands Creole: grof (dated)
  • Papiamentu: gròf, grof
  • Sranan Tongo: grofu
    • Caribbean Hindustani: grofu
    • Caribbean Javanese: grofu
    • Saramaccan: goófu

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz.

Adjective

grof

  1. thick
  2. large, great
  3. course, rough

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • Dutch: grof
    • Afrikaans: grof
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: grofu
    • Negerhollands: grof
      • Virgin Islands Creole: grof (dated)
    • Papiamentu: gròf, grof
    • Sranan Tongo: grofu
      • Caribbean Hindustani: grofu
      • Caribbean Javanese: grofu
      • Saramaccan: goófu
  • Limburgish: graof
  • English: gruff

Further reading

  • grof (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “grof (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Noun

grof

  1. Alternative form of grove

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian gróf, from Bavarian grâf (count).

Noun

grof m (plural grofi)

  1. (historical) count

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

grȍf m (Cyrillic spelling гро̏ф)

  1. count
  2. earl

Declension

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡrɔ́f/

Noun

grȍf m anim (female equivalent grofíca)

  1. count (male ruler of a county)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nom. sing. gròf
gen. sing. grôfa
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
gròf grôfa grôfi
grôfje
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
grôfa grôfov grôfov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
grôfu grôfoma grôfom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
grôfa grôfa grôfe
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
grôfu grôfih grôfih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
grôfom grôfoma grôfi
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