garrir

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese garrir (“to creak”) (13th century), from Latin garrio (“prattle”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡaˈriɾ]

Verb

garrir (first-person singular present garro, first-person singular preterite garrín, past participle garrido)
garrir (first-person singular present garro, first-person singular preterite garrim or garri, past participle garrido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (archaic) to creak
    Synonym: renxer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of garrir
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal garrir
Personal garrir garrires garrir garrirmos garrirdes garriren
Gerund
garrindo
Past participle
Masculine garrido garridos
Feminine garrida garridas
Indicative
Present garro garres garre garrimos garrides garren
Imperfect garría garrías garría garriamos garriades garrían
Preterite garrín garriches garriu garrimos garristes garriron
Pluperfect garrira garriras garrira garriramos garrirades garriran
Future garrirei garrirás garrirá garriremos garriredes garrirán
Conditional garriría garrirías garriría garririamos garririades garrirían
Subjunctive
Present garra garras garra garramos garrades garran
Imperfect garrise garrises garrise garrísemos garrísedes garrisen
Future garrir garrires garrir garrirmos garrirdes garriren
Imperative
Affirmative garre garra garramos garride garran
Negative (non) non garras non garra non garramos non garrades non garran
    Reintegrated conjugation of garrir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal garrir
Personal garrir garrires garrir garrirmos garrirdes garrirem
Gerund
garrindo
Past participle
Masculine garrido garridos
Feminine garrida garridas
Indicative
Present garro garres garre garrimos garrides, garris garrem
Imperfect garria garrias garria garríamos garríades, garríeis, garríais1 garriam
Preterite garrim, garri garriste, garriche1 garriu garrimos garristes garrírom, garriram
Pluperfect garrira garriras garrira garríramos garrírades, garríreis, garrírais1 garriram
Future garrirei garrirás garrirá garriremos garriredes, garrireis garrirám, garrirão
Conditional garriria garririas garriria garriríamos garriríades, garriríeis, garriríais1 garririam
Subjunctive
Present garra garras garra garramos garrades, garrais garram
Imperfect garrisse garrisses garrisse garríssemos garríssedes, garrísseis garrissem
Future garrir garrires garrir garrirmos garrirdes garrirem
Imperative
Affirmative garre garra garramos garride, garri garram
Negative (nom) nom garras nom garra nom garramos nom garrades, nom garrais nom garram

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References
  • “garrir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “garr” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “garrir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese garrir, from Latin garriō (“chat, chirp”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡaˈʁi(ʁ)/ [ɡaˈhi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡaˈʁi(ɾ)/ [ɡaˈhi(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡaˈʁi(ʁ)/ [ɡaˈχi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡaˈʁi(ɻ)/ [ɡaˈhi(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐˈʁiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɐˈʁi.ɾi/

Verb

garrir (first-person singular present garro, first-person singular preterite garri, past participle garrido)

  1. (intransitive) to resound
    Synonym: ressoar
  2. (intransitive) to gossip
    Synonym: badalar
  3. (intransitive) to shine
    Synonym: brilhar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of garrir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal garrir
Personal garrir garrires garrir garrirmos garrirdes garrirem
Gerund
garrindo
Past participle
Masculine garrido garridos
Feminine garrida garridas
Indicative
Present garro garres garre garrimos garris garrem
Imperfect garria garrias garria garríamos garríeis garriam
Preterite garri garriste garriu garrimos garristes garriram
Pluperfect garrira garriras garrira garríramos garríreis garriram
Future garrirei garrirás garrirá garriremos garrireis garrirão
Conditional garriria garririas garriria garriríamos garriríeis garririam
Subjunctive
Present garra garras garra garramos garrais garram
Imperfect garrisse garrisses garrisse garríssemos garrísseis garrissem
Future garrir garrires garrir garrirmos garrirdes garrirem
Imperative
Affirmative garre garra garramos garri garram
Negative (não) não garras não garra não garramos não garrais não garram

Derived terms

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin garriō (“chat, chirp”).

Verb

garrir (first-person singular present garro, first-person singular preterite garrí, past participle garrido)

  1. (intransitive) Of a parrot or parakeet, to make its characteristic cry
  2. (archaic) To chatter
    Synonym: charlar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of garrir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive garrir
gerund garriendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular garrido garrida
plural garridos garridas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present garro garrestú
garrísvos		 garre garrimos garrís garren
imperfect garría garrías garría garríamos garríais garrían
preterite garrí garriste garrió garrimos garristeis garrieron
future garriré garrirás garrirá garriremos garriréis garrirán
conditional garriría garrirías garriría garriríamos garriríais garrirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present garra garrastú
garrásvos2		 garra garramos garráis garran
imperfect
(ra)		 garriera garrieras garriera garriéramos garrierais garrieran
imperfect
(se)		 garriese garrieses garriese garriésemos garrieseis garriesen
future1 garriere garrieres garriere garriéremos garriereis garrieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative garretú
garrívos		 garra garramos garrid garran
negative no garras no garra no garramos no garráis no garran

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of garrir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive garrir
dative garrirme garrirte garrirle, garrirse garrirnos garriros garrirles, garrirse
accusative garrirme garrirte garrirlo, garrirla, garrirse garrirnos garriros garrirlos, garrirlas, garrirse
with gerund garriendo
dative garriéndome garriéndote garriéndole, garriéndose garriéndonos garriéndoos garriéndoles, garriéndose
accusative garriéndome garriéndote garriéndolo, garriéndola, garriéndose garriéndonos garriéndoos garriéndolos, garriéndolas, garriéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative garre
dative gárreme gárrete gárrele gárrenos not used gárreles
accusative gárreme gárrete gárrelo, gárrela gárrenos not used gárrelos, gárrelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative garrí
dative garrime garrite garrile garrinos not used garriles
accusative garrime garrite garrilo, garrila garrinos not used garrilos, garrilas
with formal second-person singular imperative garra
dative gárrame not used gárrale, gárrase gárranos not used gárrales
accusative gárrame not used gárralo, gárrala, gárrase gárranos not used gárralos, gárralas
with first-person plural imperative garramos
dative not used garrámoste garrámosle garrámonos garrámoos garrámosles
accusative not used garrámoste garrámoslo, garrámosla garrámonos garrámoos garrámoslos, garrámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative garrid
dative garridme not used garridle garridnos garríos garridles
accusative garridme not used garridlo, garridla garridnos garríos garridlos, garridlas
with formal second-person plural imperative garran
dative gárranme not used gárranle gárrannos not used gárranles, gárranse
accusative gárranme not used gárranlo, gárranla gárrannos not used gárranlos, gárranlas, gárranse

Further reading
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