desamparar
Portuguese
Etymology
From des- + amparar, from Vulgar Latin *anteparāre (“to protect, to prepare”), from Latin ante + parō (“to stop, lodge”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(h)], /d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(χ)], /d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zɐ̃.paˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐ̃.pɐˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐ̃.pɐˈɾa.ɾi/
Verb
desamparar (first-person singular present desamparo, first-person singular preterite desamparei, past participle desamparado)
- (transitive) to forsake; to abandon; to leave behind (to stop or refrain from supporting)
- (architecture, transitive) to remove a physical support
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From des- + amparar (“to safeguard”), from Vulgar Latin *anteparāre (“to prevent”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desampaˈɾaɾ/ [d̪e.sãm.paˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: de‧sam‧pa‧rar, des‧am‧pa‧rar
Verb
desamparar (first-person singular present desamparo, first-person singular preterite desamparé, past participle desamparado)
- (transitive) to forsake
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive desamparar | |||||||
dative | desampararme | desampararte | desampararle, desampararse | desampararnos | desampararos | desampararles, desampararse | |
accusative | desampararme | desampararte | desampararlo, desampararla, desampararse | desampararnos | desampararos | desampararlos, desampararlas, desampararse | |
with gerund desamparando | |||||||
dative | desamparándome | desamparándote | desamparándole, desamparándose | desamparándonos | desamparándoos | desamparándoles, desamparándose | |
accusative | desamparándome | desamparándote | desamparándolo, desamparándola, desamparándose | desamparándonos | desamparándoos | desamparándolos, desamparándolas, desamparándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desampara | |||||||
dative | desampárame | desampárate | desampárale | desampáranos | not used | desampárales | |
accusative | desampárame | desampárate | desampáralo, desampárala | desampáranos | not used | desampáralos, desampáralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desampará | |||||||
dative | desamparame | desamparate | desamparale | desamparanos | not used | desamparales | |
accusative | desamparame | desamparate | desamparalo, desamparala | desamparanos | not used | desamparalos, desamparalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative desampare | |||||||
dative | desampáreme | not used | desampárele, desampárese | desampárenos | not used | desampáreles | |
accusative | desampáreme | not used | desampárelo, desampárela, desampárese | desampárenos | not used | desampárelos, desampárelas | |
with first-person plural imperative desamparemos | |||||||
dative | not used | desamparémoste | desamparémosle | desamparémonos | desamparémoos | desamparémosles | |
accusative | not used | desamparémoste | desamparémoslo, desamparémosla | desamparémonos | desamparémoos | desamparémoslos, desamparémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative desamparad | |||||||
dative | desamparadme | not used | desamparadle | desamparadnos | desamparaos | desamparadles | |
accusative | desamparadme | not used | desamparadlo, desamparadla | desamparadnos | desamparaos | desamparadlos, desamparadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative desamparen | |||||||
dative | desampárenme | not used | desampárenle | desampárennos | not used | desampárenles, desampárense | |
accusative | desampárenme | not used | desampárenlo, desampárenla | desampárennos | not used | desampárenlos, desampárenlas, desampárense |
Further reading
- “desamparar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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