abandonar
Asturian
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Spanish abandonar, from French abandonner, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abandoˈnaɾ/, [a.β̞ãn̪.d̪oˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: a‧ban‧do‧nar
Verb
abandonar (first-person singular indicative present abandono, past participle abandonáu)
- to abandon
Conjugation
Further reading
- “abandonar” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from French abandonner, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).
Pronunciation
Verb
abandonar (first-person singular present abandono, first-person singular preterite abandoní, past participle abandonat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/
- (transitive) to abandon
- (intransitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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. - (takes a reflexive pronoun) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “abandonar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “abandonar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “abandonar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “abandonar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Verb
abandonar (first-person singular present abandono, first-person singular preterite abandonei, past participle abandonado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Further reading
- “abandonar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “abandonar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English abandon, French abandonner, Italian abbandonare, Spanish abandonar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abandoˈnar/
- Hyphenation: a‧ban‧do‧nar
Verb
abandonar (present tense abandonas, past tense abandonis, future tense abandonos, imperative abandonez, conditional abandonus)
- (transitive) to abandon, (wholly) give up, (totally) relinquish, forego, forsake
- Ne abandonez tua frato! ― Don't abandon your brother!
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abandonar | abandonir | abandonor | ||||
tense | abandonas | abandonis | abandonos | ||||
conditional | abandonus | ||||||
imperative | abandonez | ||||||
adjective active participle | abandonanta | abandoninta | abandononta | ||||
adverbial active participle | abandonante | abandoninte | abandononte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | abandonanto | abandoninto | abandononto | |||
plural | abandonanti | abandoninti | abandononti | ||||
adjective passive participle | abandonata | abandonita | abandonota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | abandonate | abandonite | abandonote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | abandonato | abandonito | abandonoto | |||
plural | abandonati | abandoniti | abandonoti |
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | abandonar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
abandonante | abandonate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | abandona | ha abandonate | |
past | abandonava | habeva abandonate | |
future | abandonara | habera abandonate | |
conditional | abandonarea | haberea abandonate | |
imperative | abandona | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es abandonate | ha essite abandonate | |
past | esseva abandonate | habeva essite abandonate | |
future | essera abandonate | habera essite abandonate | |
conditional | esserea abandonate | haberea essite abandonate | |
imperative | sia abandonate |
Ladino
Etymology
From Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).
Conjugation
infinitive | simple | abandonar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | aver abandonado | ||||||
gerund | simple | abandonando | |||||
compound | aviendo abandonado | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | abandonado | abandonados | |||||
feminine | abandonada | abandonadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
present | abandono | abandonas | abandona | abandonamos | abandonáx | abandonan | |
imperfect | abandonava | abandonavas | abandonava | abandonávamos | abandonavax | abandonavan | |
preterite | abandoní | abandonates | abandonó | abandonimos | abandonatex | abandonaron | |
future | abandonaré | abandonarás | abandonará | abandonaremos | abandonaréx | abandonarán | |
conditional | abandonaría | abandonarías | abandonaría | abandonaríamos | abandonaríax | abandonarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú | él / ella | mosotros mosós |
vosotros vosós / vós |
ellos / ellas | |
present | abandone | abandones | abandone | abandonemos | abandonéx | abandonen | |
imperfect | abandonara | abandonaras | abandonara | abandonáramos | abandonarax | abandonaran | |
imperative | — | tú | — | — | vosotros vosós / vós |
— | |
affirmative | — | abandona | — | — | abandonad | — | |
negative | — | no abandones | — | — | no abandonéx | — |
Occitan
Pronunciation
(file) - IPA(key): /abanduˈna/
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abandonar | aver abandonat | |||||
gerund | abandonant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abandonat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abandoni | abandonas | abandona | abandonam | abandonatz | abandonan | |
imperfect | abandonavi | abandonavas | abandonava | abandonàvem | abandonàvetz | abandonavan | |
preterite | abandonèri | abandonères | abandonèt | abandonèrem | abandonèretz | abandonèron | |
future | abandonarai | abandonaràs | abandonarà | abandonarem | abandonaretz | abandonaràn | |
conditional | abandonariái | abandonariás | abandonariá | abandonariam | abandonariatz | abandonarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abandonèra | abandonèras | abandonèra | abandoneram | abandoneratz | abandonèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abandone | abandones | abandone | abandonem | abandonetz | abandonen | |
imperfect | abandonèssi | abandonèsses | abandonèsse | abandonèssem | abandonèssetz | abandonèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abandona | abandonem | abandonatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abandonar | aver abandonat | |||||
gerund | abandonant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abandonat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abandone | abandones | abandona | abandonam | abandonatz | abandonon | |
imperfect | abandonave | abandonaves | abandonava | abandonaviam | abandonaviatz | abandonavon | |
preterite | abandonere | abandoneres | abandonet | abandonem | abandonetz | abandoneron | |
future | abandonarai | abandonaràs | abandonará | abandonarem | abandonaretz | abandonarán | |
conditional | abandonariá | abandonariás | abandonariá | abandonariam | abandonariatz | abandonarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abandonèra | abandonèras | abandonèra | abandoneram | abandoneratz | abandonèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abandone | abandones | abandone | abandonassiam | abandonassiatz | abandonon | |
imperfect | abandonesse | abandonesses | abandonesse | abandonessiam | abandonessiatz | abandonesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abandona | abandonassiam | abandonatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abandonar | aver abandonat | |||||
gerund | abandonant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abandonat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abandoni | abandonas | abandona | abandonam | abandonatz | abandonan | |
imperfect | abandonavi | abandonavas | abandonava | abandonàvam | abandonàvatz | abandonavan | |
preterite | abandonèi | abandonès | abandonè | abandonèm | abandonètz | abandonèn | |
future | abandonarèi | abandonaràs | abandonarà | abandonaram | abandonaratz | abandonaràn | |
conditional | abandonarí | abandonarés | abandonaré | abandonarem | abandonaretz | abandonarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abandonèra | abandonèras | abandonèra | abandoneram | abandoneratz | abandonèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abandoni | abandones | abandone | abandonem | abandonetz | abandonen | |
imperfect | abandonèssi | abandonèsses | abandonèsse | abandonèssem | abandonèssetz | abandonèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abandona | abandonem | abandonatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abandonar | aver abandonat | |||||
gerund | abandonant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abandonat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abandone | abandonas | abandona | abandonam | abandonatz | abandonan | |
imperfect | abandonava | abandonavas | abandonava | abandonàvam | abandonàvatz | abandonavan | |
preterite | abandonei | abandoneras | abandonet | abandonèram | abandonèratz | abandoneran | |
future | abandonarai | abandonaràs | abandonará | abandonarem | abandonaretz | abandonarán | |
conditional | abandonariá | abandonariàs | abandonariá | abandonariam | abandonariatz | abandonarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abandonèra | abandonèras | abandonèra | abandoneram | abandoneratz | abandonèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abandone | abandones | abandone | abandonem | abandonetz | abandonen | |
imperfect | abandonèsse | abandonèsses | abandonèsse | abandonèssem | abandonèssetz | abandonèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abandona | abandonem | abandonatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | abandonar | aver abandonat | |||||
gerund | abandonant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | abandonat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | abandone | abandones | abandona | abandonam | abandonatz | abandonan | |
imperfect | abandonavi | abandonavas | abandonava | abandonàvem | abandonàvetz | abandonavan | |
preterite | abandonère | abandonères | abandonèt | abandoneriam | abandoneriatz | abandonèron | |
future | abandonarai | abandonaràs | abandonarà | abandonarem | abandonaretz | abandonaràn | |
conditional | abandonariáu | abandonariás | abandonariá | abandonariam | abandonariatz | abandonarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | abandonèra | abandonèras | abandonèra | abandoneram | abandoneratz | abandonèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | abandone | abandones | abandone | abandonem | abandonetz | abandonan | |
imperfect | abandonèsse | abandonèsses | abandonèsse | abandonessiam | abandonessiatz | abandonèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
abandona | abandonem | abandonatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Portuguese
Etymology
From French abandonner, from Old French abandoner, formed from a (“at, to”) + bandon (“jurisdiction, control”), from Late Latin bannum (“proclamation”), bannus, bandum, from Frankish *ban, *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną (“to proclaim, command”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bɐ̃.doˈna(ʁ)/ [a.bɐ̃.doˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bɐ̃.doˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.bɐ̃.doˈna(ʁ)/ [a.bɐ̃.doˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bɐ̃.doˈna(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐ̃.duˈnaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐ̃.duˈnaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐ̃.duˈna.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɐ̃.duˈna.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: a‧ban‧do‧nar
Verb
abandonar (first-person singular present abandono, first-person singular preterite abandonei, past participle abandonado)
- (transitive) to abandon (to leave behind, especially something one was responsible for or associated with)
- Synonyms: deixar, largar
- O exército teve de abandonar o forte. ― The army had to abandon the fort.
- A mulher abandonou (o) seu bebé. ― The woman abandoned her baby.
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 75:
- Não o perdoou por abandonar o serviço em vez de seguir você.
- She didn't forgive him for abandoning his service instead of following you.
- (transitive) to give up (to quit an activity or attempt)
- Synonyms: desistir, largar, largar mão de
- Abandona/e a aviação, tu/você nunca vai(s) ser piloto. ― Give up aviation, you will never be a pilot.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with em) to let oneself be controlled by; to put oneself in the hands of; to indulge in
- Nós abandonámo-nos/nos abandonamos na tristeza. ― We let ourselves be seized by sadness.
- O réu abandonou-se/se abandonou nas mãos do advogado. ― The accused put himself in his lawyer’s hands.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Further reading
- “abandonar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “abandonar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “abandonar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “abandonar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “abandonar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “abandonar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French abandonner, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abandoˈnaɾ/ [a.β̞ãn̪.d̪oˈnaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ban‧do‧nar
Verb
abandonar (first-person singular present abandono, first-person singular preterite abandoné, past participle abandonado)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Further reading
- “abandonar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014