desistir
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dēsistere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir. First attested in 1446..[1]
Verb
desistir (first-person singular present desisteixo, first-person singular preterite desistí, past participle desistit)
- (intransitive) to desist
Conjugation
Derived terms
- desistiment
References
- “desistir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Further reading
- “desistir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “desistir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “desistir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zisˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.zisˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.zisˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.ziʃˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [de.ziʃˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zisˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.ziʃˈtiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.ziʃˈti.ɾi/
Verb
desistir (first-person singular present desisto, first-person singular preterite desisti, past participle desistido)
Conjugation
Further reading
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desisˈtiɾ/ [d̪e.sisˈt̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: de‧sis‧tir
Verb
desistir (first-person singular present desisto, first-person singular preterite desistí, past participle desistido)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive desistir | |||||||
dative | desistirme | desistirte | desistirle, desistirse | desistirnos | desistiros | desistirles, desistirse | |
accusative | desistirme | desistirte | desistirlo, desistirla, desistirse | desistirnos | desistiros | desistirlos, desistirlas, desistirse | |
with gerund desistiendo | |||||||
dative | desistiéndome | desistiéndote | desistiéndole, desistiéndose | desistiéndonos | desistiéndoos | desistiéndoles, desistiéndose | |
accusative | desistiéndome | desistiéndote | desistiéndolo, desistiéndola, desistiéndose | desistiéndonos | desistiéndoos | desistiéndolos, desistiéndolas, desistiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative desiste | |||||||
dative | desísteme | desístete | desístele | desístenos | not used | desísteles | |
accusative | desísteme | desístete | desístelo, desístela | desístenos | not used | desístelos, desístelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative desistí | |||||||
dative | desistime | desistite | desistile | desistinos | not used | desistiles | |
accusative | desistime | desistite | desistilo, desistila | desistinos | not used | desistilos, desistilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative desista | |||||||
dative | desístame | not used | desístale, desístase | desístanos | not used | desístales | |
accusative | desístame | not used | desístalo, desístala, desístase | desístanos | not used | desístalos, desístalas | |
with first-person plural imperative desistamos | |||||||
dative | not used | desistámoste | desistámosle | desistámonos | desistámoos | desistámosles | |
accusative | not used | desistámoste | desistámoslo, desistámosla | desistámonos | desistámoos | desistámoslos, desistámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative desistid | |||||||
dative | desistidme | not used | desistidle | desistidnos | desistíos | desistidles | |
accusative | desistidme | not used | desistidlo, desistidla | desistidnos | desistíos | desistidlos, desistidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative desistan | |||||||
dative | desístanme | not used | desístanle | desístannos | not used | desístanles, desístanse | |
accusative | desístanme | not used | desístanlo, desístanla | desístannos | not used | desístanlos, desístanlas, desístanse |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “desistir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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