dúti
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti.
Conjugation
Conjugation of dúti (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| dúti | dut | dutie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | dmu | dmevě (-va) | dmem (-me/-my) | – | dměvě (-va) | dměm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | dmeš | dmeta | dmete | dmi | dměta | dměte |
| 3rd person | dme | dmeta | dmú | dmi | dměta | dměte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | duch | duchově (-va) | duchom (-me/-my) | dmiech | dmiechově (-va) | dmiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | du | dusta (-šta) | duste (-šte) | dmieše | dmiešta (-sta) | dmiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | du | dusta (-šta) | duchu | dmieše | dmiešta (-sta) | dmiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | dul | dula | duli | dut | duta | duti |
| Feminine | dula | dule | duly | duta | dutě | duty |
| Neuter | dulo | dule | dula | duto | dutě | duta |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | dma | dmúce | dem, duv | demše, duvše | ||
| Feminine | dmúci | demši, duvši | ||||
| Neuter | dma, dmúci | dem, duv, demši, duvši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of dúti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “dúti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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