< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/duti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”), cognate with Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”) and Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”). Within Balto-Slavic, akin to Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”).

Formally, the lemma also bears resemblance with the onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”), *dudati (“to play a duda”), *dudněti (“to buzz, to make noise”).

The conjugation pattern is probably normal thematic inflection. On the surface, it looks as *je-inflection, however, the -j- is likely resultant from a compensatory hiatus.

Verb

*duti impf (perfective *dunǫti)[1][2][3]

  1. to blow
  2. to swell, to inflate (by blowing air into)
  3. to blast
    Synonym: *buxati

Inflection
Conjugation of *duti, *du, *dujetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dutьje *duti *dutъ *dulъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dutъ *dujemъ
Active *duvъ *duję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *duxъ*du*du *dujǫ*duješi*dujetь
Dual *duxově*dusta*duste *dujevě*dujeta*dujete
Plural *duxomъ*duste*dušę *dujemъ*dujete*dujǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *dujaaxъ*dujaaše*dujaaše —*duji*duji
Dual *dujaaxově*dujaašeta*dujaašete *dujivě*dujita—
Plural *dujaaxomъ*dujaašete*dujaaxǫ *dujimъ*dujite—

Derived terms
  • *dujati, *duvati
  • *duxati (“to blow, to wind”)
  • *dudlo (“pipe”)
  • *dutina (“bump, swelling”)

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: доути (duti)
    • Bulgarian: дуя (duja)
    • Macedonian: дуе (due)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ду̏ти (obsolete)
      Latin script: dȕti (obsolete)
    • Slovene: dúti
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: douti
    • Polish: duć
    • Slovak: duť

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*duti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 166
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дуя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 452

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*duti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 127: “v. ‘blow’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “dujǫ dujetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204; PR 133)”
  3. Snoj, Marko (2016) “nadȗt”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*dűti”
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