< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰew-, Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰews-, and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰwes-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Seemingly related to *dʰwes- (“breath; dust; dusky color”).

Root

*dʰewh₂-[1]

  1. smoke
  2. mist, haze

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-‎ (51 c, 0 e)
  • *dʰuh₂-yé-ti (yé-present)
    • Proto-Italic: *fūje-
      • ⇒ Latin: suffiō
      • ⇒ Latin: fimum (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰuh₂-oyé-ti (?)
  • *dʰuh₂-li-s
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: dúlis (“mist”)
    • Proto-Celtic:
      • Irish: dúil (“desire”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHliš
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dʰuHliṣ
        • Sanskrit: धूलि (dhūli, “dust”) (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Iranian:
        • Northern Luri: تۊز (tuz, “dust”)
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Latin: fūlīgō (see there for further descendants)
    • →? Proto-Uralic: *tuxle or *towle (“wind”) (see Proto-Finnic *tuuli and Udmurt тӧл (töl))
  • Proto-Indo-European: *dʰuh₂-mó-s (“smoke”)
    • Proto-Albanian: *ātuma
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dū́ˀmas (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *tʰūmós (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dʰuHmás (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Italic: *fūmos (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰuh₂-yeh₂
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Lithuanian: dujà (“drizzle, mist”)
  • *dʰuh₂-yo- (?)[2][3]
    • Proto-Celtic: *dwīyot-, *dwīyūss ?
  • *dʰowh₂-eh₂
    • Proto-Germanic: *dawwō (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰowh₂-mo-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *daumaz (“vapour, mist”)
      • Middle Dutch: doom
      • Old Norse: *daumr
        • Faroese: deymur
  • *dʰowh₂-ni-s
  • *dʰowh₂-no-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *daunaz (“smell”)
  • *dʰowh₂-o-m
    • Proto-Germanic: *dawwą (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *dʰowh₂-o-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *dawwaz (“dew”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Albanian: *ən-dūja
    • Proto-Albanian: *dupsa
      • Albanian: duf (“anger, impatience”)
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒈭𒄩𒂊 (tuḫḫae, “pant, sigh”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *dauganą (“to conceal, hide”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *dūnaz (“down (feather)”) (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“dune”) (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Proto-Germanic: *dwemaną
      • ⇒? *dwemrą
        • Proto-West Germanic: *dwemr (“vapor; phantom”) (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: θύω (thúō, “burn, immolate, offer in sacrifice”)
    • >? Proto-Hellenic:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • Proto-Italic:

Further reading

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “dwīyot-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
  3. Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 103
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