τύφω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From a *bʰ-extension of Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“mist, smoke, haze”).[1] Compare also τῦφος (tûphos, “fever”), τυφόω (tuphóō, “delude”), Τυφῶν (Tuphôn, “Typhon”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ty̌ː.pʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈty.pʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈty.ɸo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈty.fo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈti.fo/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῡ́φω | τῡ́φεις | τῡ́φει | τῡ́φετον | τῡ́φετον | τῡ́φομεν | τῡ́φετε | τῡ́φουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τῡ́φω | τῡ́φῃς | τῡ́φῃ | τῡ́φητον | τῡ́φητον | τῡ́φωμεν | τῡ́φητε | τῡ́φωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῡ́φοιμῐ | τῡ́φοις | τῡ́φοι | τῡ́φοιτον | τῡφοίτην | τῡ́φοιμεν | τῡ́φοιτε | τῡ́φοιεν | |||||
imperative | τῦφε | τῡφέτω | τῡ́φετον | τῡφέτων | τῡ́φετε | τῡφόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῡ́φομαι | τῡ́φῃ, τῡ́φει |
τῡ́φεται | τῡ́φεσθον | τῡ́φεσθον | τῡφόμεθᾰ | τῡ́φεσθε | τῡ́φονται | ||||
subjunctive | τῡ́φωμαι | τῡ́φῃ | τῡ́φηται | τῡ́φησθον | τῡ́φησθον | τῡφώμεθᾰ | τῡ́φησθε | τῡ́φωνται | |||||
optative | τῡφοίμην | τῡ́φοιο | τῡ́φοιτο | τῡ́φοισθον | τῡφοίσθην | τῡφοίμεθᾰ | τῡ́φοισθε | τῡ́φοιντο | |||||
imperative | τῡ́φου | τῡφέσθω | τῡ́φεσθον | τῡφέσθων | τῡ́φεσθε | τῡφέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τῡ́φειν | τῡ́φεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τῡ́φων | τῡφόμενος | ||||||||||
f | τῡ́φουσᾰ | τῡφομένη | |||||||||||
n | τῦφον | τῡφόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔτῡφον, ἐτῡφόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔτῡφον | ἔτῡφες | ἔτῡφε(ν) | ἐτῡ́φετον | ἐτῡφέτην | ἐτῡ́φομεν | ἐτῡ́φετε | ἔτῡφον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτῡφόμην | ἐτῡ́φου | ἐτῡ́φετο | ἐτῡ́φεσθον | ἐτῡφέσθην | ἐτῡφόμεθᾰ | ἐτῡ́φεσθε | ἐτῡ́φοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: θῡ́ψω, θῡ́ψομαι, τῠφήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | θῡ́ψω | θῡ́ψεις | θῡ́ψει | θῡ́ψετον | θῡ́ψετον | θῡ́ψομεν | θῡ́ψετε | θῡ́ψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | θῡ́ψοιμῐ | θῡ́ψοις | θῡ́ψοι | θῡ́ψοιτον | θῡψοίτην | θῡ́ψοιμεν | θῡ́ψοιτε | θῡ́ψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | θῡ́ψομαι | θῡ́ψῃ, θῡ́ψει |
θῡ́ψεται | θῡ́ψεσθον | θῡ́ψεσθον | θῡψόμεθᾰ | θῡ́ψεσθε | θῡ́ψονται | ||||
optative | θῡψοίμην | θῡ́ψοιο | θῡ́ψοιτο | θῡ́ψοισθον | θῡψοίσθην | θῡψοίμεθᾰ | θῡ́ψοισθε | θῡ́ψοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | τῠφήσομαι | τῠφήσῃ | τῠφήσεται | τῠφήσεσθον | τῠφήσεσθον | τῠφησόμεθᾰ | τῠφήσεσθε | τῠφήσονται | ||||
optative | τῠφησοίμην | τῠφήσοιο | τῠφήσοιτο | τῠφήσοισθον | τῠφησοίσθην | τῠφησοίμεθᾰ | τῠφήσοισθε | τῠφήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | θῡ́ψειν | θῡ́ψεσθαι | τῠφήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | θῡ́ψων | θῡψόμενος | τῠφησόμενος | |||||||||
f | θῡ́ψουσᾰ | θῡψομένη | τῠφησομένη | ||||||||||
n | θῦψον | θῡψόμενον | τῠφησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔθῡψᾰ, ἐθῡψᾰ́μην, ἐτῠ́φην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔθῡψᾰ | ἔθῡψᾰς | ἔθῡψε(ν) | ἐθῡ́ψᾰτον | ἐθῡψᾰ́την | ἐθῡ́ψᾰμεν | ἐθῡ́ψᾰτε | ἔθῡψᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | θῡ́ψω | θῡ́ψῃς | θῡ́ψῃ | θῡ́ψητον | θῡ́ψητον | θῡ́ψωμεν | θῡ́ψητε | θῡ́ψωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | θῡ́ψαιμῐ | θῡ́ψειᾰς, θῡ́ψαις |
θῡ́ψειε(ν), θῡ́ψαι |
θῡ́ψαιτον | θῡψαίτην | θῡ́ψαιμεν | θῡ́ψαιτε | θῡ́ψειᾰν, θῡ́ψαιεν | |||||
imperative | θῦψον | θῡψᾰ́τω | θῡ́ψᾰτον | θῡψᾰ́των | θῡ́ψᾰτε | θῡψᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐθῡψᾰ́μην | ἐθῡ́ψω | ἐθῡ́ψᾰτο | ἐθῡ́ψᾰσθον | ἐθῡψᾰ́σθην | ἐθῡψᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐθῡ́ψᾰσθε | ἐθῡ́ψᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | θῡ́ψωμαι | θῡ́ψῃ | θῡ́ψηται | θῡ́ψησθον | θῡ́ψησθον | θῡψώμεθᾰ | θῡ́ψησθε | θῡ́ψωνται | |||||
optative | θῡψαίμην | θῡ́ψαιο | θῡ́ψαιτο | θῡ́ψαισθον | θῡψαίσθην | θῡψαίμεθᾰ | θῡ́ψαισθε | θῡ́ψαιντο | |||||
imperative | θῦψαι | θῡψᾰ́σθω | θῡ́ψᾰσθον | θῡψᾰ́σθων | θῡ́ψᾰσθε | θῡψᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐτῠ́φην | ἐτῠ́φης | ἐτῠ́φη | ἐτῠ́φητον | ἐτῠφήτην | ἐτῠ́φημεν | ἐτῠ́φητε | ἐτῠ́φησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | τῠφῶ | τῠφῇς | τῠφῇ | τῠφῆτον | τῠφῆτον | τῠφῶμεν | τῠφῆτε | τῠφῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῠφείην | τῠφείης | τῠφείη | τῠφεῖτον, τῠφείητον |
τῠφείτην, τῠφειήτην |
τῠφεῖμεν, τῠφείημεν |
τῠφεῖτε, τῠφείητε |
τῠφεῖεν, τῠφείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | τῠ́φηθῐ | τῠφήτω | τῠ́φητον | τῠφήτων | τῠ́φητε | τῠφέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | θῦψαι | θῡ́ψᾰσθαι | τῠφῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | θῡ́ψᾱς | θῡψᾰ́μενος | τῠφείς | |||||||||
f | θῡ́ψᾱσᾰ | θῡψᾰμένη | τῠφεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | θῦψᾰν | θῡψᾰ́μενον | τῠφέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: τέτῠμμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | τέτῠμμαι | τέτῠψαι | τέτῠπται | τέτῠφθον | τέτῠφθον | τετῠ́μμεθᾰ | τέτῠφθε | τετῠ́φᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | τετῠμμένος ὦ | τετῠμμένος ᾖς | τετῠμμένος ᾖ | τετῠμμένω ἦτον | τετῠμμένω ἦτον | τετῠμμένοι ὦμεν | τετῠμμένοι ἦτε | τετῠμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τετῠμμένος εἴην | τετῠμμένος εἴης | τετῠμμένος εἴη | τετῠμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | τετῠμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | τετῠμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | τετῠμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | τετῠμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | τέτῠψο | τετῠ́φθω | τέτῠφθον | τετῠ́φθων | τέτῠφθε | τετῠ́φθων | |||||||
infinitive | τετῠ́φθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | τετῠμμένος | |||||||||||
f | τετῠμμένη | ||||||||||||
n | τετῠμμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐτετῠ́μμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐτετῠ́μμην | ἐτέτῠψο | ἐτέτῠπτο | ἐτέτῠφθον | ἐτετῠ́φθην | ἐτετῠ́μμεθᾰ | ἐτέτῠφθε | ἐτετῠ́φᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τύφομαι, ω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1522
Further reading
- “τύφω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τύφω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
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