дуя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *duti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈdujɐ]
Audio (file)

Verb

ду́я • (dúja) first-singular present indicative, impf

(intransitive) to blow
(transitive) to inflate (by blowing air into)
(reflexive with се, figurative) to brag, to swagger
дуя се пред приятелите си ― duja se pred prijatelite si ― to brag before one's friends

Conjugation

Conjugation of ду́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ду́ещ dúešt	дул dul	ду́ел dúel	дут dut		ду́ейки dúejki
	definite subject form	ду́ещият dúeštijat	ду́лият dúlijat	—	ду́тият dútijat
	definite object form	ду́ещия dúeštija	ду́лия dúlija	—	ду́тия dútija
feminine	indefinite	ду́еща dúešta	ду́ла dúla	ду́ела dúela	ду́та dúta
feminine	definite	ду́ещата dúeštata	ду́лата dúlata	—	ду́тата dútata
neuter	indefinite	ду́ещо dúešto	ду́ло dúlo	ду́ело dúelo	ду́то dúto	ду́ене dúene
neuter	definite	ду́ещото dúeštoto	ду́лото dúloto	—	ду́тото dútoto	ду́енето dúeneto
plural	indefinite	ду́ещи dúešti	ду́ли dúli	ду́ели dúeli	ду́ти dúti	ду́ения, ду́енета dúenija, dúeneta
plural	definite	ду́ещите dúeštite	ду́лите dúlite	—	ду́тите dútite	ду́енията, ду́енетата dúenijata, dúenetata

person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ду́я dúja	ду́еш dúeš	ду́е dúe	ду́ем dúem	ду́ете dúete	ду́ят dújat
imperfect		ду́ех dúeh	ду́еше dúeše	ду́еше dúeše	ду́ехме dúehme	ду́ехте dúehte	ду́еха dúeha
aorist		дух duh	ду du	ду du	ду́хме dúhme	ду́хте dúhte	ду́ха dúha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
future	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future in the past	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ду́ел m, ду́ела f, ду́ело n, or ду́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ду́ел m, ду́ела f, ду́ело n, or ду́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ду́ел m, ду́ела f, ду́ело n, or ду́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
future and future in the past	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
conditional		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дул m, ду́ла f, ду́ло n, or ду́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
imperative			дуй duj			ду́йте dújte

Derived terms

задуя pf (zaduja), задувам impf (zaduvam)
издуя pf (izduja), издувам impf (izduvam)
надуя pf (naduja), надувам impf (naduvam, “to inflate”)
отдуя pf (otduja), отдувам impf (otduvam, “to deflate”)
раздуя pf (razduja), раздувам impf (razduvam)
сдуя се pf (sduja se), сдувам се impf (sduvam se) (dialectal)
дуя́к m (duják), дуя́чка f (dujáčka) (agent nouns)
ду́ло (dúlo, “pipe's muzzle”) (instrumental noun)
ду́да (dúda, “sort of winding instrument”) (dialectal)

Related terms

дух (duh, “spirit”), ду́хам (dúham, “to blow”) (with s-extension)

References

“дуя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
“дуя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Nayden Gerov (1895) “ду́ѭ, -ешь; дулъ (ду́вамь; да ду́нѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 383
Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дуя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 452

Russian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈdujə]

Participle

ду́я • (dúja)

present adverbial imperfective participle of дуть (dutʹ)

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