confession
English
Alternative forms
- confessione (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English confessioun, from Old French confession, from Latin cōnfessiō, cōnfessiōnem (“confession, acknowledgment, creed or avowal of one's faith”). Displaced native Old English andetnes. Doublet of confessio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kənˈfɛʃən/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛʃən
Noun
confession (countable and uncountable, plural confessions)
- The open admittance of having done something (especially something bad).
- Without the real murderer's confession, an innocent person will go to jail.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:
- With a crafty madness keeps aloof, / When we would bring him on to some confession / Of his true state.
- A formal document providing such an admission.
- He forced me to sign a confession!
- 1968, Robert Conquest, The Great Terror: Stalin's Purge of the Thirties, Macmillan Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 493:
- Both the basic idea of confession, and the techniques devised by Yezhov for extracting them, however, were to receive significant employment in Asia in the 1950s. The Chinese accused the Americans of waging bacteriological warfare in Korea. The evidence they produced consisted of feathers, insects, clams, rats, and other things riddled with germs and allegedly dropped from American planes. Such evidence was not, on the face of it, very convincing - though even this was accepted by one type of Westerner. To fortify their case, the Chinese resorted to confessions, extracted from American pilots.
- (Christianity) The disclosure of one's sins to a priest for absolution. In the Roman Catholic Church, it is now also termed the sacrament of reconciliation.
- I went to confession and now I feel much better about what I had done.
- c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]:
- Hauing diſpleaſ'd my Father, to Lawrence Cell, / To make confeſſion, and to be abſolu'd.
- Acknowledgment of belief; profession of one's faith.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 10:10:
- With the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
- A formula in which the articles of faith are comprised; a creed to be assented to or signed, as a preliminary to admission to membership of a church; a confession of faith.
Related terms
Translations
open admittance
|
document
disclosure of one's sins to a priest
|
acknowledgment of belief
|
formula
|
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French confession, from Latin cōnfessiōnem (“confession, acknowledgment, creed or avowal of one's faith”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.fɛ.sjɔ̃/, /kɔ̃.fe.sjɔ̃/
Audio (file)
Noun
confession f (plural confessions)
- confession (admittance of having done something, good, bad or neutral)
- confession (the disclosure of one's sins to a priest for absolution)
- creed (a declaration of one's religious faith)
Derived terms
Descendants
- → German: Konfession
- → Romanian: confesiune
Further reading
- “confession”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Middle English
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Related terms
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin cōnfessiō, cōnfessiōnem.
Noun
confession oblique singular, f (oblique plural confessions, nominative singular confession, nominative plural confessions)
- confession (the disclosure of one's sins to a clergyman for absolution)
Descendants
- French: confession
- → German: Konfession
- → Romanian: confesiune
- → Middle English: confessioun, confession, confessyon, confessyone, confessyown
- English: confession
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