coller
See also: Coller
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ.le/
audio (file)
Verb
coller
- (transitive) to stick (together), to glue
- coller une image sur un mur ― to stick an image on a wall
- Le sang avait collé ses cheveux. ― The blood had stuck his hair together.
- (transitive) to approach too closely; to be too close
- Ne te colle pas comme ça à moi ! ― Don't stick to me like that!
- Une voiture commence à me coller. ― A car is starting to follow me too closely.
- (transitive, colloquial) to place
- (transitive, colloquial) to give; to hand over
- (intransitive) to fit well; to suit
- (intransitive, slang) to be dumbfounded; to be in a daze
- Arrête de coller, réveille toi. ― Stop being in a daze, wake up.
- (reflexive) to be sticky; to stick
- se coller au plafond ― to stick to the ceiling
- (reflexive, slang) to have an affair
- se coller avec une poulette ― to have an affair with a chick
Conjugation
Conjugation of coller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | coller | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | collant /kɔ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | collé /kɔ.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | colle /kɔl/ |
colles /kɔl/ |
colle /kɔl/ |
collons /kɔ.lɔ̃/ |
collez /kɔ.le/ |
collent /kɔl/ |
imperfect | collais /kɔ.lɛ/ |
collais /kɔ.lɛ/ |
collait /kɔ.lɛ/ |
collions /kɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
colliez /kɔ.lje/ |
collaient /kɔ.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | collai /kɔ.le/ |
collas /kɔ.la/ |
colla /kɔ.la/ |
collâmes /kɔ.lam/ |
collâtes /kɔ.lat/ |
collèrent /kɔ.lɛʁ/ | |
future | collerai /kɔl.ʁe/ |
colleras /kɔl.ʁa/ |
collera /kɔl.ʁa/ |
collerons /kɔl.ʁɔ̃/ |
collerez /kɔl.ʁe/ |
colleront /kɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | collerais /kɔl.ʁɛ/ |
collerais /kɔl.ʁɛ/ |
collerait /kɔl.ʁɛ/ |
collerions /kɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
colleriez /kɔ.lə.ʁje/ |
colleraient /kɔl.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | colle /kɔl/ |
colles /kɔl/ |
colle /kɔl/ |
collions /kɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
colliez /kɔ.lje/ |
collent /kɔl/ |
imperfect2 | collasse /kɔ.las/ |
collasses /kɔ.las/ |
collât /kɔ.la/ |
collassions /kɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
collassiez /kɔ.la.sje/ |
collassent /kɔ.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | colle /kɔl/ |
— | collons /kɔ.lɔ̃/ |
collez /kɔ.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “coller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese colher, from Latin colligere. Cognate with Portuguese colher, Asturian coyer, and Spanish coger.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈʎeɾ/
Verb
coller (first-person singular present collo, first-person singular preterite collín, past participle collido, short past participle colleito)
- (transitive) to grab, to seize
- (transitive) to pick up, to collect
- (transitive) to catch, to capture
- (transitive) to surprise
- Synonym: cachar
- (transitive) to reach
- Synonym: alcanzar
- (intransitive) to fit
- Synonym: caber
- (transitive, a sickness) to get sick
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to spoil; to get infected
- (intransitive, of cows) to become pregnant
- (transitive with para) to go to, to leave in direction to
Conjugation
Derived terms
- coller medo
- coller no colo
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese cullar, colhar, from Latin cochleārem (“spoon”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /koˈʎɛɾ/
References
- “coller” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “coller” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “coller” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “coller” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “coller” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Middle English
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