carpir

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese carpir, from Latin carpere (to tear off).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaɾˈpiɾ/

Verb

carpir (first-person singular present carpo, first-person singular preterite carpín, past participle carpido)
carpir (first-person singular present carpo, first-person singular preterite carpim or carpi, past participle carpido, reintegrationist norm)

  1. (dated, textiles) to fluff up
  2. (dated, textiles) to card
    Synonyms: carmear, carpear
  3. to tear off the hair
  4. to weep, to cry, to bewail
  5. to mourn

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • carpear
  • carpideiro
  • carpidor
  • carpiña
  • escarpear
  • escarpidor
  • escarpizar
  • escarpullar

References

  • carpir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • carpi” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • carpir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • carpir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
  • carpir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese carpir, from Latin carpere (to tear off), from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (to pluck, harvest).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaʁˈpi(ʁ)/ [kahˈpi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaɾˈpi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaʁˈpi(ʁ)/ [kaχˈpi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaɻˈpi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐɾˈpiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐɾˈpi.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: car‧pir

Verb

carpir (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present carpe, first-person singular preterite carpi, past participle carpido)

  1. to mourn
  2. to weep
  3. to weed (to remove unwanted vegetation from a cultivated area)

Conjugation

Synonyms

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin carpere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kaɾˈpiɾ/ [kaɾˈpiɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: car‧pir

Verb

carpir (first-person singular present carpo, first-person singular preterite carpí, past participle carpido)

  1. to weed; to hoe

Conjugation

Further reading

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