carpir
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese carpir, from Latin carpere (“to tear off”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾˈpiɾ/
Verb
carpir (first-person singular present carpo, first-person singular preterite carpín, past participle carpido)
carpir (first-person singular present carpo, first-person singular preterite carpim or carpi, past participle carpido, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “carpir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “carpi” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “carpir” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “carpir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “carpir” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese carpir, from Latin carpere (“to tear off”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerp- (“to pluck, harvest”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kaʁˈpi(ʁ)/ [kahˈpi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kaɾˈpi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kaʁˈpi(ʁ)/ [kaχˈpi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kaɻˈpi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐɾˈpiɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɐɾˈpi.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: car‧pir
Verb
carpir (no first-person singular present, no present subjunctive, third-person singular present carpe, first-person singular preterite carpi, past participle carpido)
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | carpir | |||||
Personal | carpir | carpires | carpir | carpirmos | carpirdes | carpirem |
Gerund | ||||||
carpindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | carpido | carpidos | ||||
Feminine | carpida | carpidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | — | carpes | carpe | carpimos | carpis | carpem |
Imperfect | carpia | carpias | carpia | carpíamos | carpíeis | carpiam |
Preterite | carpi | carpiste | carpiu | carpimos | carpistes | carpiram |
Pluperfect | carpira | carpiras | carpira | carpíramos | carpíreis | carpiram |
Future | carpirei | carpirás | carpirá | carpiremos | carpireis | carpirão |
Conditional | carpiria | carpirias | carpiria | carpiríamos | carpiríeis | carpiriam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Imperfect | carpisse | carpisses | carpisse | carpíssemos | carpísseis | carpissem |
Future | carpir | carpires | carpir | carpirmos | carpirdes | carpirem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | carpe | — | — | carpi | — | |
Negative (não) | — | — | — | — | — |
Derived terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾˈpiɾ/ [kaɾˈpiɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: car‧pir
Verb
carpir (first-person singular present carpo, first-person singular preterite carpí, past participle carpido)
Conjugation
infinitive | carpir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | carpiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | carpido | carpida | |||||
plural | carpidos | carpidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | carpo | carpestú carpísvos |
carpe | carpimos | carpís | carpen | |
imperfect | carpía | carpías | carpía | carpíamos | carpíais | carpían | |
preterite | carpí | carpiste | carpió | carpimos | carpisteis | carpieron | |
future | carpiré | carpirás | carpirá | carpiremos | carpiréis | carpirán | |
conditional | carpiría | carpirías | carpiría | carpiríamos | carpiríais | carpirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | carpa | carpastú carpásvos2 |
carpa | carpamos | carpáis | carpan | |
imperfect (ra) |
carpiera | carpieras | carpiera | carpiéramos | carpierais | carpieran | |
imperfect (se) |
carpiese | carpieses | carpiese | carpiésemos | carpieseis | carpiesen | |
future1 | carpiere | carpieres | carpiere | carpiéremos | carpiereis | carpieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | carpetú carpívos |
carpa | carpamos | carpid | carpan | ||
negative | no carpas | no carpa | no carpamos | no carpáis | no carpan |
Further reading
- “carpir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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