arat

See also: arát, árat, árát, arāt, ärat, and arăt

Finnish

Noun

arat

  1. nominative plural of ara

Adjective

arat

  1. nominative plural of arka

Anagrams

Hungarian

Etymology

Of debated origin:

Either way, it is considered to have the Hungarian suffix -t and to be the variant of Hungarian irt, with which it used to share its meaning.[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɒrɒt]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: arat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

arat

  1. (transitive) to harvest, to reap
    Perfective: learat
    Synonyms: kaszál, szüretel, betakarít, begyűjt

Conjugation
conjugation of arat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. aratok aratsz arat aratunk arattok aratnak
Def. aratom aratod aratja aratjuk aratjátok aratják
2nd-p. o. aratlak ―
Past Indef. arattam arattál aratott arattunk arattatok arattak
Def. arattam arattad aratta arattuk arattátok aratták
2nd-p. o. arattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. aratni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. araték aratál arata aratánk aratátok aratának
Def. aratám aratád aratá aratánk aratátok araták
2nd-p. o. aratálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. arat vala, aratott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. aratandok aratandasz aratand aratandunk aratandotok aratandanak
Def. aratandom aratandod aratandja aratandjuk aratandjátok aratandják
2nd-p. o. aratandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. aratnék aratnál aratna aratnánk aratnátok aratnának
Def. aratnám aratnád aratná aratnánk
(or aratnók)		 aratnátok aratnák
2nd-p. o. aratnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. aratott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. arassak arass or
arassál		 arasson arassunk arassatok arassanak
Def. arassam arasd or
arassad		 arassa arassuk arassátok arassák
2nd-p. o. arassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. aratott légyen
Infinitive aratni aratnom aratnod aratnia aratnunk aratnotok aratniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
aratás arató aratott aratandó aratva (aratván) arattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of arat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. arathatok arathatsz arathat arathatunk arathattok arathatnak
Def. arathatom arathatod arathatja arathatjuk arathatjátok arathatják
2nd-p. o. arathatlak ―
Past Indef. arathattam arathattál arathatott arathattunk arathattatok arathattak
Def. arathattam arathattad arathatta arathattuk arathattátok arathatták
2nd-p. o. arathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. arathaték arathatál arathata arathatánk arathatátok arathatának
Def. arathatám arathatád arathatá arathatánk arathatátok arathaták
2nd-p. o. arathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. arathat vala, arathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. arathatandok
or aratandhatok 		arathatandasz
or aratandhatsz		 arathatand
or aratandhat		 arathatandunk
or aratandhatunk		 arathatandotok
or aratandhattok		 arathatandanak
or aratandhatnak
Def. arathatandom
or aratandhatom		 arathatandod
or aratandhatod		 arathatandja
or aratandhatja		 arathatandjuk
or aratandhatjuk 		arathatandjátok
or aratandhatjátok		 arathatandják
or aratandhatják
2nd-p. o. arathatandalak
or aratandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. arathatnék arathatnál arathatna arathatnánk arathatnátok arathatnának
Def. arathatnám arathatnád arathatná arathatnánk
(or arathatnók)		 arathatnátok arathatnák
2nd-p. o. arathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. arathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. arathassak arathass or
arathassál		 arathasson arathassunk arathassatok arathassanak
Def. arathassam arathasd or
arathassad		 arathassa arathassuk arathassátok arathassák
2nd-p. o. arathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. arathatott légyen
Inf. (arathatni) (arathatnom) (arathatnod) (arathatnia) (arathatnunk) (arathatnotok) (arathatniuk)
Positive adjective aratható Neg. adj. arathatatlan Adv. part. (arathatva / arathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References
  1. Entry #1014 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. arat in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations

Further reading
  • arat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • arat in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈarat̚/
  • Hyphenation: arat

Noun

arat (first-person possessive aratku, second-person possessive aratmu, third-person possessive aratnya)

  1. fence around fish trap.

Further reading

Latin

Verb

arat

  1. third-person singular present active indicative of arō

References

Latvian

Verb

arat

  1. second-person plural present indicative of art

Masbatenyo

Noun

arat

  1. saltiness

Derived terms

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Mongolian ард (ard).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈa.rat/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -arat
  • Syllabification: a‧rat

Noun

arat m pers

  1. Arat

Declension
Declension of arat
singular plural
nominative arat aratowie
genitive arata aratów
dative aratowi aratom
accusative arata aratów
instrumental aratem aratami
locative aracie aratach
vocative aracie aratowie

Further reading
  • arat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Verb

arat (past participle of ara)

  1. past participle of ara

Etymology 2

Inherited from Latin arātrum.

Compare Aromanian aratru, arat, Spanish and Portuguese arado, Italian aratro (older form arato), Catalan arada). Largely replaced by plug.

Alternative forms

Noun

arat n (plural arate)

  1. (rare) plough
    Synonym: plug
Declension
Declension of arat
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) arat aratul (niște) arate aratele
genitive/dative (unui) arat aratului (unor) arate aratelor
vocative aratule aratelor
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