amas
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /ˈɑː.məz/
- (Singapore English) IPA(key): /ˈɑː.mɑz/
- Rhymes: (Received Pronunciation, General American) -ɑːməz
Brunei Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amas/
- Hyphenation: a‧mas
French
Etymology
Deverbal from amasser.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ma/, /a.mɑ/
audio (file)
Further reading
- “amas”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Ido
Irish
Alternative forms
- (opening, opportunity, for attack): amús
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈamˠəsˠ]
Noun
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
amas | n-amas | hamas | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “amas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ammus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.maːs/, [ˈämäːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.mas/, [ˈäːmäs]
Etymology 1
See hama.
Declension
First-declension noun (masculine Greek-type with nominative singular in -ās).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | amās | amae |
Genitive | amae | amārum |
Dative | amae | amīs |
Accusative | amān | amās |
Ablative | amā | amīs |
Vocative | amā | amae |
References
- AMAS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.maːs/, [ˈämäːs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.mas/, [ˈäːmäs]
Lithuanian
Etymology
Attestations with the meaning “power, consciousness” support a connection with Sanskrit अम (áma-, “strength”), Avestan 𐬇𐬨𐬀 (ə̄ma, “attacking power, strength, potence”);[1] From Proto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃- (“take hold of; be strong”). This root has been connected with Ancient Greek ὄμνυμι (ómnumi, “swear”), Sanskrit अमन्ति (amánti, “take hold of, swear”), and most likely Latin amō (“love”).[2]
Must be separated from ãmalioti (“talk nonsense”), of onomatopoeic origin. See am̃sėti (“yap, yelp”).
Noun
ãmas m (plural amaĩ) stress pattern 4
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | ãmas | amaĩ |
genitive (kilmininkas) | ãmo | amų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | ãmui | amáms |
accusative (galininkas) | ãmą | amùs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | amù | amaĩs |
locative (vietininkas) | amè | amuosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | ãme | amaĩ |
References
- Rolandas Kregždys (2002) Dėl lie. ãmas [Concerning lit. ãmas]. Baltistica, volume 37, number 2, pages 269-272
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Further reading
- “amas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “amas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *ëmës.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈamas/
Adjective
amas (comparative apmasit, superlative apmaseamos)
Inflection
Odd, pm-m gradation | ||
---|---|---|
Attributive | amas | |
Nominative | amas | |
Genitive | apmasa | |
Attributive | amas | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | amas | apmasat |
Accusative | apmasa | apmasiid |
Genitive | apmasa | apmasiid |
Illative | apmasii | apmasiidda |
Locative | apmasis | apmasiin |
Comitative | apmasiin | apmasiiguin |
Essive | amasin |
Derived terms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɐ̃.mɐs/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈɐ̃.mɐʃ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɐ.mas/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈɐ.mɐʃ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈa.mɐʃ/
Scottish Gaelic
Derived terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈamas/ [ˈa.mas]
Tagalog
Etymology
From Classical Malay emas (“a masha of gold”), from Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “bean, the weight of a bean's size of gold”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔaˈmas/ [ʔɐˈmas]
- Rhymes: -as
- Syllabification: a‧mas