agar
English
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Pronunciation
Noun
agar (countable and uncountable, plural agars)
- A gelatinous material obtained from red algae, especially Gracilaria species, used as a bacterial culture medium, in electrophoresis and as a food additive.
- A culture medium based on this material.
- 2020, Brandon Taylor, Real Life, Daunt Books Originals, page 8:
- An hour before, he had been in lab, removing from the incubator his boxes of agar plates.
Derived terms
Translations
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Alternative forms
Translations
References
agar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “agar”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “agar”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Czech
Estonian
Etymology
Of Finnic origin. Cognates include Finnish häkärä (“eagerness to do something; ardent desire, lust”), Karelian häkärä (“lust, lechery”) and Livonian agār (“lively”). See also Finnish häkärä (“mist, fog”) and Finnish ahkera (“hardworking”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑɡ̊ɑr/, [ˈɑɡ̊ɑr]
- Rhymes: -ɑɡɑr
- Hyphenation: a‧gar
Adjective
agar (genitive agara, partitive agarat, comparative agaram, superlative kõige agaram)
Declension
Declension of agar (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | agar | agarad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | agara | ||
genitive | agarate | ||
partitive | agarat | agaraid | |
illative | agarasse | agaratesse agaraisse | |
inessive | agaras | agarates agarais | |
elative | agarast | agaratest agaraist | |
allative | agarale | agaratele agaraile | |
adessive | agaral | agaratel agarail | |
ablative | agaralt | agaratelt agarailt | |
translative | agaraks | agarateks agaraiks | |
terminative | agarani | agarateni | |
essive | agarana | agaratena | |
abessive | agarata | agarateta | |
comitative | agaraga | agaratega |
Derived terms
- agaralt
- agarasti
- agarus
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑɡɑr/, [ˈɑ̝ɡɑ̝r]
- Rhymes: -ɑɡɑr
- Syllabification(key): a‧gar
Declension
Inflection of agar (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | agar | agarit | ||
genitive | agarin | agarien | ||
partitive | agaria | agareja | ||
illative | agariin | agareihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | agar | agarit | ||
accusative | nom. | agar | agarit | |
gen. | agarin | |||
genitive | agarin | agarien | ||
partitive | agaria | agareja | ||
inessive | agarissa | agareissa | ||
elative | agarista | agareista | ||
illative | agariin | agareihin | ||
adessive | agarilla | agareilla | ||
ablative | agarilta | agareilta | ||
allative | agarille | agareille | ||
essive | agarina | agareina | ||
translative | agariksi | agareiksi | ||
abessive | agaritta | agareitta | ||
instructive | — | agarein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of agar (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “agar”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “agar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈɡar/
Conjugation
![]() |
present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | agar | agir | agor | ||||
tense | agas | agis | agos | ||||
conditional | agus | ||||||
imperative | agez | ||||||
adjective active participle | aganta | aginta | agonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | agante | aginte | agonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | aganto | aginto | agonto | |||
plural | aganti | aginti | agonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | agata | agita | agota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | agate | agite | agote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | agato | agito | agoto | |||
plural | agati | agiti | agoti |
Derived terms
- aganta (“active”)
- aganto (“doer”)
- -agar
- agebla (“doable”)
- agema (“active”)
- agemeso (“activity”)
- ageskar (“to begin to act, to come into play”)
- agigar (“to make, cause (someone, something) to do”)
- aginto (“doer”)
- agiva (“active”)
- agiveso (“activity”)
- ago (“acting, deed, action”)
- kontreaganta (“opposing, provoking”)
- kontreagar (“to act contrary or in opposition to (someone, something), to thwart”)
- kontreagema (“opposing, provoking”)
- kontreagemeso (“spirit of contrariety”)
- retroagar (“to retroact”)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaɡar/
Etymology 1
From Malay agar, from Classical Malay اڬر (agar).
Synonyms
- supaya - Supaya and agar are often used together as "agar supaya" to mean "in order to". However, using either one alone is fine.
Noun
agar (plural agar-agar, first-person possessive agarku, second-person possessive agarmu, third-person possessive agarnya)
Further reading
- “agar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
agar | n-agar | hagar | t-agar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “agar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Kalasha
Latin
Verb
agar
- first-person singular future passive indicative of agō
- "I shall be done, I shall be made"
- "I shall be accomplished, I shall be managed, I shall be achieved"
- "I shall be performed, I shall be transacted"
- "I shall be driven, I shall be conducted"
- "I shall be pushed, I shall be moved, I shall be impelled"
- "I shall be guided, I shall be governed, I shall be administered"
- "I shall be discussed, I shall be pleaded, I shall be deliberated"
- "I shall be thought upon"
- "I shall be stirred up, I shall be excited, I shall be caused, I shall be induced"
- "I shall be chased, I shall be pursued"
- (of a course of action) "I shall be driven, I shall be pursued"
- "I shall be robbed, I shall be stolen, I shall be plundered, I shall be carried off"
- (of time) "I shall be passed, I shall be spent"
- (of offerings) "I shall be slain, I shall be killed (as a sacrifice)"
- (of plants) "I shall be put forth, I shall be sprouted, I shall be extended"
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of agō
- "may I be done, may I be made"
- "may I be accomplished, may I be managed, may I be achieved"
- "may I be performed, may I be transacted"
- "may I be driven, may I be conducted"
- "may I be pushed, may I be moved, may I be impelled"
- "may I be guided, may I be governed, may I be administered"
- "may I be discussed, may I be pleaded, may I be deliberated"
- "may I be thought upon"
- "may I be stirred up, may I be excited, may I be caused, may I be induced"
- "may I be chased, may I be pursued"
- (of a course of action) "may I be driven, may I be pursued"
- "may I be robbed, may I be stolen, may I be plundered, may I be carried off"
- (of time) "may I be passed, may I be spent"
- (of offerings) "may I be slain, may I be killed (as a sacrifice)"
- (of plants) "may I be put forth, may I be sprouted, may I be extended"
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɡa(r)/
- Rhymes: -aɡa(r), -ɡa(r), -a(r)
- Rhymes: -ar
Descendants
- Indonesian: agar
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
agar (Jawi spelling اݢر, plural agar-agar, informal 1st possessive agarku, 2nd possessive agarmu, 3rd possessive agarnya)
Derived terms
Old Irish
Verb
agar
- inflection of aigid:
- passive singular present indicative relative
- passive singular imperative
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
agar | unchanged | n-agar |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Norse
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.ɡar/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aɡar
- Syllabification: a‧gar
Noun
agar m inan (indeclinable, related adjective agarowy)
Declension
or
Indeclinable.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
agar m inan
- agar, agarwood, agalloch, oud (heartwood from trees of the genus Aquilaria, especially Aquilaria malaccensis, infected with mold (Phialophora parasitica), which produces an aromatic resin in response to this infestation)
Declension
References
- Odo Bujwid (1890) Rys zasad bakteryologii w zastosowaniu do medycyny i hygieny. Cz. 1, Ogólna, page 48
- agar in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈɡaɾ/ [aˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧gar
Further reading
- “agar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Uzbek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑˈɡɑr/