abdicar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abdicāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

abdicar (first-person singular present abdico, first-person singular preterite abdiquí, past participle abdicat)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to abdicate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abdicar (first conjugation, c-qu alternation)
infinitive abdicar
gerund abdicant
past participle masculine feminine
singular abdicat abdicada
plural abdicats abdicades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present abdico abdiques abdica abdiquem abdiqueu abdiquen
imperfect abdicava abdicaves abdicava abdicàvem abdicàveu abdicaven
future abdicaré abdicaràs abdicarà abdicarem abdicareu abdicaran
preterite abdiquí abdicares abdicà abdicàrem abdicàreu abdicaren
conditional abdicaria abdicaries abdicaria abdicaríem abdicaríeu abdicarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present abdiqui abdiquis abdiqui abdiquem abdiqueu abdiquin
imperfect abdiqués abdiquessis abdiqués abdiquéssim abdiquéssiu abdiquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — abdica abdiqui abdiquem abdiqueu abdiquin
negative (no) — no abdiquis no abdiqui no abdiquem no abdiqueu no abdiquin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Latin abdicāre, present active infinitive of abdicō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abdiˈkaɾ/ [aβ̞.ð̞iˈkɑɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: ab‧di‧car

Verb

abdicar (first-person singular present abdico, first-person singular preterite abdiquei, past participle abdicado)

  1. to abdicate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abdicar (c-qu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal abdicar
Personal abdicar abdicares abdicar abdicarmos abdicardes abdicaren
Gerund
abdicando
Past participle
Masculine abdicado abdicados
Feminine abdicada abdicadas
Indicative
Present abdico abdicas abdica abdicamos abdicades abdican
Imperfect abdicaba abdicabas abdicaba abdicabamos abdicabades abdicaban
Preterite abdiquei abdicaches abdicou abdicamos abdicastes abdicaron
Pluperfect abdicara abdicaras abdicara abdicaramos abdicarades abdicaran
Future abdicarei abdicarás abdicará abdicaremos abdicaredes abdicarán
Conditional abdicaría abdicarías abdicaría abdicariamos abdicariades abdicarían
Subjunctive
Present abdique abdiques abdique abdiquemos abdiquedes abdiquen
Imperfect abdicase abdicases abdicase abdicásemos abdicásedes abdicasen
Future abdicar abdicares abdicar abdicarmos abdicardes abdicaren
Imperative
Affirmative abdica abdique abdiquemos abdicade abdiquen
Negative (non) non abdiques non abdique non abdiquemos non abdiquedes non abdiquen
    Reintegrated conjugation of abdicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abdicar
Personal abdicar abdicares abdicar abdicarmos abdicardes abdicarem
Gerund
abdicando
Past participle
Masculine abdicado abdicados
Feminine abdicada abdicadas
Indicative
Present abdico abdicas abdica abdicamos abdicades, abdicais abdicam
Imperfect abdicava abdicavas abdicava abdicávamos abdicávades, abdicáveis, abdicávais1 abdicavam
Preterite abdiquei abdicaste, abdicache1 abdicou abdicamos abdicastes abdicárom, abdicaram
Pluperfect abdicara abdicaras abdicara abdicáramos abdicárades, abdicáreis, abdicárais1 abdicaram
Future abdicarei abdicarás abdicará abdicaremos abdicaredes, abdicareis abdicarám, abdicarão
Conditional abdicaria abdicarias abdicaria abdicaríamos abdicaríades, abdicaríeis, abdicaríais1 abdicariam
Subjunctive
Present abdique abdiques abdique abdiquemos abdiquedes, abdiqueis abdiquem
Imperfect abdicasse abdicasses abdicasse abdicássemos abdicássedes, abdicásseis abdicassem
Future abdicar abdicares abdicar abdicarmos abdicardes abdicarem
Imperative
Affirmative abdica abdique abdiquemos abdicade, abdicai abdiquem
Negative (nom) nom abdiques nom abdique nom abdiquemos nom abdiquedes, nom abdiqueis nom abdiquem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

abdīcar

  1. first-person singular future passive indicative of abdīcō

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin abdicāre, present active infinitive of abdicō.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: ab‧di‧car
  • Audio(file)

Verb

abdicar

  1. to abdicate

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive abdicar aver abdicat
gerund abdicant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abdicat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abdiqui abdicas abdica abdicam abdicatz abdican
imperfect abdicavi abdicavas abdicava abdicàvem abdicàvetz abdicavan
preterite abdiquèri abdiquères abdiquèt abdiquèrem abdiquèretz abdiquèron
future abdicarai abdicaràs abdicarà abdicarem abdicaretz abdicaràn
conditional abdicariái abdicariás abdicariá abdicariam abdicariatz abdicarián
conditional 2nd form1 abdiquèra abdiquèras abdiquèra abdiqueram abdiqueratz abdiquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abdique abdiques abdique abdiquem abdiquetz abdiquen
imperfect abdiquèssi abdiquèsses abdiquèsse abdiquèssem abdiquèssetz abdiquèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
abdica abdiquem abdicatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive abdicar aver abdicat
gerund abdicant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abdicat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abdique abdiques abdica abdicam abdicatz abdicon
imperfect abdicave abdicaves abdicava abdicaviam abdicaviatz abdicavon
preterite abdiquere abdiqueres abdiquet abdiquem abdiquetz abdiqueron
future abdicarai abdicaràs abdicará abdicarem abdicaretz abdicarán
conditional abdicariá abdicariás abdicariá abdicariam abdicariatz abdicarián
conditional 2nd form1 abdiquèra abdiquèras abdiquèra abdiqueram abdiqueratz abdiquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abdique abdiques abdique abdicassiam abdicassiatz abdicon
imperfect abdiquesse abdiquesses abdiquesse abdiquessiam abdiquessiatz abdiquesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
abdica abdicassiam abdicatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive abdicar aver abdicat
gerund abdicant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abdicat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abdiqui abdicas abdica abdicam abdicatz abdican
imperfect abdicavi abdicavas abdicava abdicàvam abdicàvatz abdicavan
preterite abdiquèi abdiquès abdiquè abdiquèm abdiquètz abdiquèn
future abdicarèi abdicaràs abdicarà abdicaram abdicaratz abdicaràn
conditional abdicarí abdicarés abdicaré abdicarem abdicaretz abdicarén
conditional 2nd form1 abdiquèra abdiquèras abdiquèra abdiqueram abdiqueratz abdiquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abdiqui abdiques abdique abdiquem abdiquetz abdiquen
imperfect abdiquèssi abdiquèsses abdiquèsse abdiquèssem abdiquèssetz abdiquèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
abdica abdiquem abdicatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive abdicar aver abdicat
gerund abdicant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abdicat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abdique abdicas abdica abdicam abdicatz abdican
imperfect abdicava abdicavas abdicava abdicàvam abdicàvatz abdicavan
preterite abdiquei abdiqueras abdiquet abdiquèram abdiquèratz abdiqueran
future abdicarai abdicaràs abdicará abdicarem abdicaretz abdicarán
conditional abdicariá abdicariàs abdicariá abdicariam abdicariatz abdicarián
conditional 2nd form1 abdiquèra abdiquèras abdiquèra abdiqueram abdiqueratz abdiquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abdique abdiques abdique abdiquem abdiquetz abdiquen
imperfect abdiquèsse abdiquèsses abdiquèsse abdiquèssem abdiquèssetz abdiquèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
abdica abdiquem abdicatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive abdicar aver abdicat
gerund abdicant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abdicat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abdique abdiques abdica abdicam abdicatz abdican
imperfect abdicavi abdicavas abdicava abdicàvem abdicàvetz abdicavan
preterite abdiquère abdiquères abdiquèt abdiqueriam abdiqueriatz abdiquèron
future abdicarai abdicaràs abdicarà abdicarem abdicaretz abdicaràn
conditional abdicariáu abdicariás abdicariá abdicariam abdicariatz abdicarián
conditional 2nd form1 abdiquèra abdiquèras abdiquèra abdiqueram abdiqueratz abdiquèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abdique abdiques abdique abdiquem abdiquetz abdican
imperfect abdiquèsse abdiquèsses abdiquèsse abdiquessiam abdiquessiatz abdiquèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
abdica abdiquem abdicatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abdicāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bi.d͡ʒiˈka(ʁ)/ [a.bi.d͡ʒiˈka(h)], /ab.d͡ʒiˈka(ʁ)/ [ab.d͡ʒiˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bi.d͡ʒiˈka(ɾ)/, /ab.d͡ʒiˈka(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.bi.d͡ʒiˈka(ʁ)/ [a.bi.d͡ʒiˈka(χ)], /ab.d͡ʒiˈka(ʁ)/ [ab.d͡ʒiˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ab.d͡ʒiˈka(ɻ)/, /a.bi.d͡ʒiˈka(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bdiˈkaɾ/ [ɐ.βðiˈkaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bdiˈka.ɾi/ [ɐ.βðiˈka.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: ab‧di‧car

Verb

abdicar (first-person singular present abdico, first-person singular preterite abdiquei, past participle abdicado)

  1. (intransitive, or transitive with de) to abdicate
    Synonym: renunciar
    O imperador Dom Pedro I abdicou. ― The emperor Peter I abdicated.
  2. (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking em favor de) to give up (abdicate) something in favour of someone
    Synonyms: ceder, renunciar, desistir
    Abdiquei meu direito à herança em favor de meus filhos. ― I have given up my right to heir in favour of my sons.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abdicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abdicar
Personal abdicar abdicares abdicar abdicarmos abdicardes abdicarem
Gerund
abdicando
Past participle
Masculine abdicado abdicados
Feminine abdicada abdicadas
Indicative
Present abdico abdicas abdica abdicamos abdicais abdicam
Imperfect abdicava abdicavas abdicava abdicávamos abdicáveis abdicavam
Preterite abdiquei abdicaste abdicou abdicamos1, abdicámos2 abdicastes abdicaram
Pluperfect abdicara abdicaras abdicara abdicáramos abdicáreis abdicaram
Future abdicarei abdicarás abdicará abdicaremos abdicareis abdicarão
Conditional abdicaria abdicarias abdicaria abdicaríamos abdicaríeis abdicariam
Subjunctive
Present abdique abdiques abdique abdiquemos abdiqueis abdiquem
Imperfect abdicasse abdicasses abdicasse abdicássemos abdicásseis abdicassem
Future abdicar abdicares abdicar abdicarmos abdicardes abdicarem
Imperative
Affirmative abdica abdique abdiquemos abdicai abdiquem
Negative (não) não abdiques não abdique não abdiquemos não abdiqueis não abdiquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abdicāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /abdiˈkaɾ/ [aβ̞.ð̞iˈkaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ab‧di‧car

Verb

abdicar (first-person singular present abdico, first-person singular preterite abdiqué, past participle abdicado)

  1. (transitive) to abdicate, relinquish

Conjugation
    Conjugation of abdicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abdicar
gerund abdicando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abdicado abdicada
plural abdicados abdicadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abdico abdicastú
abdicásvos		 abdica abdicamos abdicáis abdican
imperfect abdicaba abdicabas abdicaba abdicábamos abdicabais abdicaban
preterite abdiqué abdicaste abdicó abdicamos abdicasteis abdicaron
future abdicaré abdicarás abdicará abdicaremos abdicaréis abdicarán
conditional abdicaría abdicarías abdicaría abdicaríamos abdicaríais abdicarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abdique abdiquestú
abdiquésvos2		 abdique abdiquemos abdiquéis abdiquen
imperfect
(ra)		 abdicara abdicaras abdicara abdicáramos abdicarais abdicaran
imperfect
(se)		 abdicase abdicases abdicase abdicásemos abdicaseis abdicasen
future1 abdicare abdicares abdicare abdicáremos abdicareis abdicaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative abdicatú
abdicávos		 abdique abdiquemos abdicad abdiquen
negative no abdiques no abdique no abdiquemos no abdiquéis no abdiquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abdicar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abdicar
dative abdicarme abdicarte abdicarle, abdicarse abdicarnos abdicaros abdicarles, abdicarse
accusative abdicarme abdicarte abdicarlo, abdicarla, abdicarse abdicarnos abdicaros abdicarlos, abdicarlas, abdicarse
with gerund abdicando
dative abdicándome abdicándote abdicándole, abdicándose abdicándonos abdicándoos abdicándoles, abdicándose
accusative abdicándome abdicándote abdicándolo, abdicándola, abdicándose abdicándonos abdicándoos abdicándolos, abdicándolas, abdicándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abdica
dative abdícame abdícate abdícale abdícanos not used abdícales
accusative abdícame abdícate abdícalo, abdícala abdícanos not used abdícalos, abdícalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abdicá
dative abdicame abdicate abdicale abdicanos not used abdicales
accusative abdicame abdicate abdicalo, abdicala abdicanos not used abdicalos, abdicalas
with formal second-person singular imperative abdique
dative abdíqueme not used abdíquele, abdíquese abdíquenos not used abdíqueles
accusative abdíqueme not used abdíquelo, abdíquela, abdíquese abdíquenos not used abdíquelos, abdíquelas
with first-person plural imperative abdiquemos
dative not used abdiquémoste abdiquémosle abdiquémonos abdiquémoos abdiquémosles
accusative not used abdiquémoste abdiquémoslo, abdiquémosla abdiquémonos abdiquémoos abdiquémoslos, abdiquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abdicad
dative abdicadme not used abdicadle abdicadnos abdicaos abdicadles
accusative abdicadme not used abdicadlo, abdicadla abdicadnos abdicaos abdicadlos, abdicadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abdiquen
dative abdíquenme not used abdíquenle abdíquennos not used abdíquenles, abdíquense
accusative abdíquenme not used abdíquenlo, abdíquenla abdíquennos not used abdíquenlos, abdíquenlas, abdíquense

Further reading
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