< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/torkъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tоrkʷ-ós, from the root *terkʷ- (“to turn, spin”). Akin to Albanian tjerr (“I spin”), Latin torqueō (“I twist”), Latvian tę̄rkа, Old Prussian tarkue and Sanskrit तर्कु (tarkú, “spindle”).
Inflection
Declension of *torkъ (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *torkъ | *torka | *torci |
genitive | *torka | *torku | *torkъ |
dative | *torku | *torkoma | *torkomъ |
accusative | *torkъ | *torka | *torky |
instrumental | *torkъmь, *torkomь* | *torkoma | *torky |
locative | *torcě | *torku | *torcěxъ |
vocative | *torče | *torka | *torci |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: торокъ (torokŭ)
- Russian: торока́ (toroká)
- Ukrainian: то́рок (tórok)
- Old East Slavic: торокъ (torokŭ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “то́рок”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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