< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrčiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *tъrkъ (“sudden motion, twerk”) + *-iti, semantically influenced by *tъrkati (“to prod, to shove”) (whence Slovene trkati (“to throb”)).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *tъrčiti, *tъrči, *tъrčitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tъrčenьje | *tъrčiti | *tъrčitъ | *tъrčilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tъrčenъ | *tъrčimъ |
| Active | *tъrčь | *tъrčę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tъrčixъ | *tъrči | *tъrči | *tъrčǫ | *tъrčiši | *tъrčitь |
| Dual | *tъrčixově | *tъrčista | *tъrčiste | *tъrčivě | *tъrčita | *tъrčite |
| Plural | *tъrčixomъ | *tъrčiste | *tъrčišę | *tъrčimъ | *tъrčite | *tъrčętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tъrčaaxъ | *tъrčaaše | *tъrčaaše | — | *tъrči | *tъrči |
| Dual | *tъrčaaxově | *tъrčaašeta | *tъrčaašete | *tъrčivě | *tъrčita | — |
| Plural | *tъrčaaxomъ | *tъrčaašete | *tъrčaaxǫ | *tъrčimъ | *tъrčite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*tъrčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: tŕčiti
Further reading
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “tŕčiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
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