< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stropъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *sropъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrapo-.

Cognate with Old Irish cró (< *crapo-), Ancient Greek κρόσσαι (króssai, “tooths, prongs”), Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (> Old Norse hróf, Old English hrōf > English roof)

Noun

*stropъ m

  1. roof; ceiling

Inflection
Declension of *stropъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *stropъ *stropa *stropi
genitive *stropa *stropu *stropъ
dative *stropu *stropoma *stropomъ
accusative *stropъ *stropa *stropy
instrumental *stropъmь, *stropomь* *stropoma *stropy
locative *stropě *stropu *stropěxъ
vocative *strope *stropa *stropi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also

Derived terms
  • *ostropiti
  • *ostropьje

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: стропъ (stropŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: стропъ (stropŭ)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Bulgarian: строп (strop) (obsolete)
    • Serbo-Croatian: strȍp
    • Slovene: strȍp (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “строп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kroky”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 183
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “стропъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 557
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