strop
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stɹɒp/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒp
Etymology 1
Same as strap (which see); recorded in English since 1702. The verb sense referring to honing a sharp edge is recorded since 1842.
Noun
strop (plural strops)
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)
- To hone (a razor or knife) with a strop.
- Coordinate term: lap (verb)
- One should strop the razor before each shave.
- 1891, Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch, chapter 1, in The Blue Pavilions:
- The barber—a round, bustling fellow—stropped his razor and prattled gossip.
- (obsolete) To strap.
Translations
Etymology 2
Back-formation from stroppy
Noun
strop (plural strops)
- (British, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Commonwealth) A bad mood or temper.
Synonyms
Translations
Etymology 3
From apostrophe, due to use of apostrophes as single quotation marks to indicate boldface in ALGOL 60.[1] Other methods were used, especially in ALGOL 68, where the earlier matched apostrophes were no longer common,[2] and the term became used more generally for any such method.
Verb
strop (third-person singular simple present strops, present participle stropping, simple past and past participle stropped)
Noun
strop (plural strops)
- (slang) A poor-quality or unsaleable diamond.
- 2005, Renée Rose Shield, Diamond Stories: Enduring Change on 47th Street, page 156:
- […] he almost fell out of the phone booth laughing and said to her, 'Boy, did my son buy a strop! Did he get stuck!'
References
- Proceedings of an International Conference on ALGOL 68 Implementation: Department of Computer Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, June 18-20, 1974, ed. Peter R. King, University of Manitoba. Dept. of Computer Science, p. 148 – More serious problems are posed by "stropping," the technique used to distinguish boldface text from roman text. Some implementations demand apostrophes around boldface (whence the name stropping); others require backspacing and underlining; ...
- Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language ALGOL 68, p. 123, footnote
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “strop”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Probably from Latin stroppus,[1] from Ancient Greek στρόφος (stróphos, “rope”), from στρέφω (stréphō, “to twist”).
Synonyms
- shcop, ciumagã
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ. Compare obsolete Bulgarian строп (strop, “floor, storey”), Serbo-Croatian strȍp (which may be borrowed from Czech).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstrop]
audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- stropní
Danish
Etymology
Probably borrowed via West Germanic (such as Middle Low German) from Old French estrope (“snare”), from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).
Inflection
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | strop | stroppen | stropper | stropperne |
genitive | strops | stroppens | stroppers | stroppernes |
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch strop, probably borrowed via Old French estrope (“snare”) from Medieval Latin stroppus, stropus (“band, strap”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strɔp/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: strop
- Rhymes: -ɔp
Noun
Derived terms
Descendants
- Negerhollands: strop
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strup/
Noun
strop m
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.- Synonym: trop
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strɔp/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔp
- Syllabification: strop
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Romanian
Etymology
From stropi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strop/
Audio (file)
Noun
strop m (plural stropi)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- strop in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stropъ.
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stropъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /strɔ́p/
Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | stròp | ||
gen. sing. | strôpa | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
stròp | strôpa | strôpi |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
strôpa | strôpov | strôpov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
strôpu | strôpoma | strôpom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
stròp | strôpa | strôpe |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
strôpu | strôpih | strôpih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
strôpom | strôpoma | strôpi |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.