< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krovъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas; equivalent to *kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ъ.
Cognate with Lithuanian krava (“heap, pile”)
Inflection
Declension of *kròvъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kròvъ | *krovà | *krovì |
genitive | *krovà | *krovù | *kròvъ |
dative | *krovù | *krovòma | *krovòmъ |
accusative | *kròvъ | *krovà | *krovỳ |
instrumental | *krovъ̀mь, *krovòmь* | *krovòma | *kròvy |
locative | *krově̀ | *krovù | *kròvěxъ |
vocative | *krove | *krovà | *krovì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *krovina
- *krovišče
- *kroviti
- *krovlja
- *krovьje
- *krovьnъ
- *krovьnica
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кров”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- The template Template:R:ru:Chernykh does not use the parameter(s):
page=448 vol=1
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “крыть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN - Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krovъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 20
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “кров”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kròvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 250: “m. o (b) ‘roof ’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “krovъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b tag (SA 157; PR 134)”
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