< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/spěšiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *spě̑xъ (“haste”) +‎ *-iti, from *spě̀ti (“advance, ripen, hurry”) +‎ *-xъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁-ti (root present), from *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”). Compare Proto-West Germanic *spōdijan.

Verb

*spěšiti impf[1]

  1. hurry

Conjugation
Conjugation of *spěšiti, *spěši, *spěšitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*spěšenьje *spěšiti *spěšitъ *spěšilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *spěšenъ *spěšimъ
Active *spěšь *spěšę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *spěšixъ*spěši*spěši *spěšǫ*spěšiši*spěšitь
Dual *spěšixově*spěšista*spěšiste *spěšivě*spěšita*spěšite
Plural *spěšixomъ*spěšiste*spěšišę *spěšimъ*spěšite*spěšętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *spěšaaxъ*spěšaaše*spěšaaše —*spěši*spěši
Dual *spěšaaxově*spěšaašeta*spěšaašete *spěšivě*spěšita—
Plural *spěšaaxomъ*spěšaašete*spěšaaxǫ *spěšimъ*spěšite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*spěšivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: спѣшити (spěšiti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: спѣшити (spěšiti, “to strive, to hurry”)
      Glagolitic: ⱄⱂⱑⱎⰻⱅⰻ (spěšiti)
    • Slovene: spẹ́šiti (“to hurry, to rush”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. spẹ̑šim (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: spěšiti (“to hurry”)
      • Czech: spíšiti (obsolete), spěšiti (“to hurry”) (obsolete)
    • Polish: śpieszyć (“to hurry”)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 464
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