< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/speh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*speh₁-

  1. to succeed, to prosper

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speh₁-‎ (7 c, 0 e)
  • *spéh₁-ti (athematic root present)[1][2][3]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *spḗˀtei (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spaHti
      • Proto-Iranian: *spaHti (“to satisfy, eat one’s fill”)
        • Northeastern Iranian:
          • Ossetian:
            Digor: ӕфсадун (æfsadun), ӕфсад (æfsad, “to nourish”)
            Iron: ӕфсадын (æfsadyn), ӕфсад (æfsad, “to nourish”)
        • Southeastern Iranian:
          • Khotanese: [script needed] (spaiye, “to satisfy, be satisfied”)
          • Sarikoli: [script needed] (spon-) / [script needed] (spond, “to fill, replenish”)
          • Yazghulami: [script needed] (s(ə)pā̆n-) / [script needed] (s(ə)pā̆nt, “to saturate”)
  • *sph₁-óy-ey ~ *sph₁-y-énti[4][5]
    • Proto-Anatolian:
      • Hittite: [script needed] (√išpai-ⁱ / √išpi, “to get full, to be filled, to be satiated”):
        𒅖𒉺𒀀𒄿 (iš-pa-a-i, 3sg.pres.act.)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰā́yati (or rather *spʰáHyati < *sph₁-éh₁-ye-ti)
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰā́yati
        • Sanskrit: स्फायते (sphā́yate, “to grow fat, become bulky, swell, increase, expand”)
  • *spóh₁-e-ti (o-grade root present)[4][6]
    • Proto-Germanic: *spōaną[4] (see there for further descendants)
      • *spōdiz (see there for further descendants) (< + *-diz)
  • *spéh₁-s
    • Latin: spēs (see there for further descendants)
  • *sph₁-rós (“thriving”)[7]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *spʰirás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *spʰirás
        • Sanskrit: स्फिर (sphirá, “fat”)
    • Proto-Italic: *pro-sparos
      • Latin: prosperus (“prosperous, successful”)
    • Proto-Slavic: *sporъ (“abundant, lavish”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *swé-sph₁-t-s[8]
    • Proto-Italic: *swespats
      • Latin: sospes (“safe and sound”)
Unsorted formations
  • >? Proto-Albanian: *spukja

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 420–421
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 464
  3. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*spaH-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 350
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*spōan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
  5. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 468-469
  6. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*spōdi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 469
  7. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “prosperus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493
  8. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sospes, -itis”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 577
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.