< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skovorda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
*kotьlì i skovorda
Etymology
Likely borrowed from the Ancient Greek or Iranian source of Old Armenian սկաւառակ (skawaṙak, “saucer, plate”), which probably represents Iranian *skavarid-ak, containing the well-known suffix -ակ (-ak). Compare Persian سکوره (sokôra, “earthen dish, saucer”), Ancient Greek σκευάριον (skeuárion), σκευαρίδιον (skeuarídion, “small vessel”).[1] Also found in Lithuanian skarvadà (“frying pan”).
Inflection
Declension of *skovordà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *skovordà | *skȍvordě | *skȍvordy |
| genitive | *skovordý | *skovordù | *skovõrdъ |
| dative | *skovordě̀ | *skovordàma | *skovordàmъ |
| accusative | *skȍvordǫ | *skȍvordě | *skȍvordy |
| instrumental | *skovordojǫ́ | *skovordàma | *skovordàmi |
| locative | *skȍvordě | *skovordù | *skovordàsъ, *skovordàxъ* |
| vocative | *skovordo | *skȍvordě | *skȍvordy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: сковорода (skovoroda)
- Belarusian: скаварада́ (skavaradá)
- Russian: сковорода́ (skovorodá)
- Ukrainian: сковорода́ (skovorodá)
- Old East Slavic: сковорода (skovoroda)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: сковрада (skovrada)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: skravada, skrovada
- Polish: skowroda
- Upper Sorbian: škorodej
- Lower Sorbian: škórodej
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сковорода”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Szemerényi, Oswald (1991) Scripta minora. Selected essays in Indo-European, Greek, and Latin․ Vol. 4 Indo-European Languages Other than Latin and Greek, Innsbruck, pages 2185–2187
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