سکوره
Persian
Alternative forms
- سکره (sokkora, sokkara, sokra), سکرچه (sukarrača, sukrača), سکرجه (sukarraja, sukraja), اسکره (uskara, uskarra, uskurra), اسکوره (uskūra), اسکرچه (uskarča)
Etymology
Compare the Iranian loanwords: Classical Syriac ܣܩܪܩܐ (sqrqˀ), ܣܝܩܘܪܩܐ (syqwrqˀ /sīqūrqā/), Arabic سُكُرُّجَة (sukurruja), Proto-Slavic *skovorda and Old Armenian սկաւառակ (skawaṙak), the latter probably from earlier *սկաւար(ի)րակ (*skawar(i)rak), from Iranian *skavarid-ak containing the well-known suffix -ակ (-ak).
Probably borrowed from Ancient Greek σκευάριον (skeuárion, “small vessel”), from σκεῦος (skeûos). The Slavic and probably the Armenian reveal a form with a -d-, for which compare Ancient Greek σκευαρίδιον (skeuarídion, “small vessel”).
Descendants
- → Cappadocian Greek: σκουρά (skourá)
- → Georgian: უსკურა (usḳura)
- → Gujarati: શકોરું (śakorũ)
- → Hindi: सकोरा (sakorā)
- Kurdish:
- → Northern Kurdish: êskere, uskere, sekre
- → Middle Armenian: ուսկուռայ (uskuṙay), ուսկուրայ (uskuray), սկուռայ (skuṙay)
- Armenian: ուսկուրա (uskura), ուսկուր (uskur) (dialectal)
- → Ottoman Turkish: اوسكوره (üsküre)
- Turkish: üsküre
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սկաւառակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 227ab
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سکره”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press, page اسکره
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 169
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 237
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “سكره”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 688
- Szemerényi, Oswald (1991) Scripta minora. Selected essays in Indo-European, Greek, and Latin․ Vol. 4 Indo-European Languages Other than Latin and Greek, Innsbruck, pages 2185–2187
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