< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rivati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to set in motion, to flow”). By surface analysis, *ri(nǫti) +‎ *-vati.

Verb

*rivati impf (perfective *rinǫti)[1] (South Slavic)

  1. to press, to push, to force

Inflection
Conjugation of *rivati, *riva, *rivajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*rivanьje *rivati *rivatъ *rivalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *rivanъ *rivajemъ
Active *rivavъ *rivaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *rivaxъ*riva*riva *rivajǫ*rivaješi*rivajetь
Dual *rivaxově*rivasta*rivaste *rivajevě*rivajeta*rivajete
Plural *rivaxomъ*rivaste*rivašę *rivajemъ*rivajete*rivajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *rivaaxъ*rivaaše*rivaaše —*rivaji*rivaji
Dual *rivaaxově*rivaašeta*rivaašete *rivajivě*rivajita—
Plural *rivaaxomъ*rivaašete*rivaaxǫ *rivajimъ*rivajite—

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: ривати (rivati)
    • ⇒ Bulgarian: изри́вам (izrívam)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ри̏вати
      Latin script: rȉvati
    • Slovene: rívati

References
  1. Snoj, Marko (2016) “rivati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Jslov. *ri̋vati”

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ринуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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