Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃reyH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Extended from *h₃er- (“to move, stir”).

Root

*h₃reyH-[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

to move, set in motion
to flow, stream (of water); to pour, rain
to boil, churn

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reyH-‎ (14 c, 0 e)

*h₃reyH-dʰh₁é-ti (dʰh₁-present)[11]
- ⇒ *h₃réy(H)dʰh₁eti (thematic present)
  - Proto-Celtic: *rēdeti[12]
    - Old Irish: réidid (“to ride, drive”)
      - Middle Irish: réidid
  - Proto-Germanic: *rīdaną (“to ride; to move, rock, swing”)[13] (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *h₃roydʰh₁-éye-ti (causative)
  - Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráidīˀtei?[11]
    - Eastern Baltic:
      - Latvian: raĩdît, raîdît (“to send hastily, urge, hurry”)
- ⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-éh₁(ye)-ti
  - Proto-Balto-Slavic: *reidḗˀtei?
    - Eastern Baltic:
      - Lithuanian: riedė́ti (“to roll”)
- ⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-os
  - Proto-Celtic: *rēdos (“ride”, noun)[14]
    - ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *uɸorēdos (“horse”) (see there for further descendants)
    - Old Irish: ríad (“riding, driving, voyage”)
    - Gaulish: rēda (“chariot”)
- ⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-eh₂
  - Proto-Germanic: *raidō (“ride, journey”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *h₃roy(H)dʰh₁-ó-s or *h₃roydʰh₁-u-s (adj.)
  - >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *raidás or *raidus
    - Eastern Baltic:
      - Lithuanian: raidù (“swift, quick”)
- ⇒ *h₃rey(H)dʰh₁-s-mn̥
  - Proto-Celtic: *rēdsman (> *rēssman)[15]
    - Old Irish: réimm (“movement, course”)
*h₃ri-né-H-ti ~ *h₃ri-n-H-énti (nasal-infix present)[2][16]
- Proto-Albanian: *rinja[16]
  - Albanian: rij
  - Gheg Albanian: rîj
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *rìnǫti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *rinnaną (see there for further descendants) (or from *h₃ri-néw-ti)[3]
- >? Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ὀρῑ́νω (orī́nō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HrináHti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HrináHti
    - Sanskrit: रिणाति (riṇā́ti)
- >? Proto-Indo-European: *h₃ri-n-H-o-s (or =*h₃riH-nó-s; see below)
  - Proto-Albanian: *rina[17]
  - Illyrian: *ῥίνος (“fog, mist”)[18]
*h₃réy(H)-ti-s ~ *h₃riH-téy-s
- Proto-Germanic: *rīþiz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHtíš
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HriHtíṣ
    - Sanskrit: रीति (rītí)
*h₃roy(H)-k-eh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *rě̄kà (see there for further descendants)
*h₃róyH-o-s
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *ròjь (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráyas
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráyas
    - Sanskrit: रय (ráya)
*h₃riH-yé-ti (yé-present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHyáti (see there for further descendants)
*h₃riH-mó-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HriHmás
  - Proto-Iranian: *HriHmáh
    - Khotanese: [script needed] (rrīma)
    - Middle Persian:
      - Persian: ریم (rim)
    - Sogdian: [script needed] (rym)
    - Pashto: [script needed] (rəma), [script needed] (rima)
*h₃riH-nó-s
- Proto-Celtic: *rēnos (“river, waterway”) (see there for further descendants)
*h₃riH-tó-s
- Proto-Italic: *rītos
  - ⇒ Latin: irrītō (see there for further descendants)
*h₃réy(H)-t-os ~ *h₃réy(H)-t-es-os
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hráytas
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hráytas
    - Sanskrit: रेतस् (rétas)
*h₃riH-wó-s
- Proto-Italic: *rīwos
  - Latin: rīvus (see there for further descendants)
>? *h₃royH-e-ti
- >? Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ráiˀtei
  - Proto-Slavic: *rě̀jati (“to move quickly, push forward?”) (see there for further descendants)
>? *h₃riH-n-do-s
- Proto-Celtic: *rinnos
  - Proto-Brythonic:
    - Cornish: rynny
    - Middle Welsh: rin
  - Middle Irish: renn

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959) “erei-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 330–331
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃rei̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 305-306
Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 413-414
Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rìnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 436
Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rě̀jati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 434
Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rě̄kà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 434-435
Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ròjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 438
Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*HraiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 188-189
Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rinno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313-314
De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rīvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 524-525
Derksen, Rick (2015) “raidīt”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 547
Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rēd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rīdan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rēdo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rēd-sman-, *rēssman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 307
Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “rij ~ rî”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 371
Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “re ~ rê”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 366
Radoslav Katičić (1976), Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Part One, Paris: Mouton, page 171

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[1] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “erei-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 330–331

[LIV-2] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃rei̯H-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 305-306

[Kroonen-3] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 413-414

[4] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rìnǫti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 436

[5] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rě̀jati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 434

[6] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rě̄kà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 434-435

[7] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ròjь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 438

[8] Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*HraiH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 188-189

[9] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rinno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313-314

[10] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rīvus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 524-525

[EDBIL-11] Derksen, Rick (2015) “raidīt”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 547

[12] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rēd-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 307

[13] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rīdan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 412

[14] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rēdo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 307

[15] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rēd-sman-, *rēssman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 307

[AED371-16] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “rij ~ rî”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 371

[17] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “re ~ rê”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 366

[18] Radoslav Katičić (1976), Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Part One, Paris: Mouton, page 171