< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prokuda
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *pro- + *kuda.
Declension
Declension of *prokuda (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *prokuda | *prokudě | *prokudy |
| genitive | *prokudy | *prokudu | *prokudъ |
| dative | *prokudě | *prokudama | *prokudamъ |
| accusative | *prokudǫ | *prokudě | *prokudy |
| instrumental | *prokudojǫ, *prokudǫ** | *prokudama | *prokudami |
| locative | *prokudě | *prokudu | *prokudasъ, *prokudaxъ* |
| vocative | *prokudo | *prokudě | *prokudy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *čudo (“miracle”)
- *počuda (“surprise, amazement”)
- *čudovišče (“monster”)
- *kudo (“sorcery”)
- *kuditi (“to prosecute”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: проку́да (prokúda, “rogue”) (colloquial)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: прокꙋда (prokuda)
- Bulgarian: проку́да (prokúda)
- Macedonian: прокуда (prokuda, “bad habit”)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “прокуда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “прокуда”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 756
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