< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pľьvati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)pjāˀu-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”) (often reconstructed as *(s)pyēw-). Cognate with Lithuanian spiáuti (“to spit”), Latvian spļaũt (“to split”), Proto-Germanic *spīwaną, Latin spuō (“spit”, verb), Ancient Greek πτύω (ptúō, “spit, vomit”), Old Armenian թուք (tʻukʻ), Sanskrit ष्ठीवति (ṣthī́vati).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *pľьvati, *pľьva, *pľujetь (?, -a/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pľьvanьje | *pľьvati | *pľьvatъ | *pľьvalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pľьvanъ | *pľujemъ |
| Active | *pľьvavъ | *pľuję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pľьvaxъ | *pľьva | *pľьva | *pľujǫ | *pľuješi | *pľujetь |
| Dual | *pľьvaxově | *pľьvasta | *pľьvaste | *pľujevě | *pľujeta | *pľujete |
| Plural | *pľьvaxomъ | *pľьvaste | *pľьvašę | *pľujemъ | *pľujete | *pľujǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pľьvaaxъ | *pľьvaaše | *pľьvaaše | — | *pľuji | *pľuji |
| Dual | *pľьvaaxově | *pľьvaašeta | *pľьvaašete | *pľujivě | *pľujita | — |
| Plural | *pľьvaaxomъ | *pľьvaašete | *pľьvaaxǫ | *pľujimъ | *pľujite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “плева́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 39
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плюю́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pjьvàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 402
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