плюя
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic пльвати (plĭvati), from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈplʲu̟jɐ]
Verb
плю́я • (pljúja) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective плю́на)
- (transitive, intransitive) to spit
- (transitive) to spit out
- (transitive) to lambast, to censure
- Synonym: оплю́вам (opljúvam)
- (intransitive) to scorn, to disdain [+ на (object)]
- (intransitive) to leave behind; to divest oneself of [+ на (object)]
Conjugation
Conjugation of плю́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | плю́ещ pljúešt |
плюл pljul |
плю́ел pljúel |
плют pljut |
плю́ейки pljúejki | |
| definite subject form | плю́ещият pljúeštijat |
плю́лият pljúlijat |
— | плю́тият pljútijat | |||
| definite object form | плю́ещия pljúeštija |
плю́лия pljúlija |
— | плю́тия pljútija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | плю́еща pljúešta |
плю́ла pljúla |
плю́ела pljúela |
плю́та pljúta | ||
| definite | плю́ещата pljúeštata |
плю́лата pljúlata |
— | плю́тата pljútata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | плю́ещо pljúešto |
плю́ло pljúlo |
плю́ело pljúelo |
плю́то pljúto |
плю́ене pljúene | |
| definite | плю́ещото pljúeštoto |
плю́лото pljúloto |
— | плю́тото pljútoto |
плю́енето pljúeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | плю́ещи pljúešti |
плю́ли pljúli |
плю́ели pljúeli |
плю́ти pljúti |
плю́ения, плю́енета pljúenija, pljúeneta | |
| definite | плю́ещите pljúeštite |
плю́лите pljúlite |
— | плю́тите pljútite |
плю́енията, плю́енетата pljúenijata, pljúenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | плю́я pljúja |
плю́еш pljúeš |
плю́е pljúe |
плю́ем pljúem |
плю́ете pljúete |
плю́ят pljújat | |
| imperfect | плю́ех pljúeh |
плю́еше pljúeše |
плю́еше pljúeše |
плю́ехме pljúehme |
плю́ехте pljúehte |
плю́еха pljúeha | |
| aorist | плюх pljuh |
плю plju |
плю plju |
плю́хме pljúhme |
плю́хте pljúhte |
плю́ха pljúha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and плю́ел m, плю́ела f, плю́ело n, or плю́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and плю́ел m, плю́ела f, плю́ело n, or плю́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and плю́ел m, плю́ела f, плю́ело n, or плю́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and плюл m, плю́ла f, плю́ло n, or плю́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| плюй pljuj |
плю́йте pljújte |
||||||
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [plʲʉˈja]
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