Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nenavistь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *nenaviděti + *-tь, from *ne (“not”) + *naviděti, from *na (“on(to), in(to)”) + *viděti (“to see”).

Noun

*nenavistь f

hate

Declension

Declension of *nenavistь (i-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*nenavistь	*nenavisti	*nenavisti
genitive	*nenavisti	nenavistьju, nenavisťu^*	nenavistьjь, nenavisti^*
dative	*nenavisti	*nenavistьma	*nenavistьmъ
accusative	*nenavistь	*nenavisti	*nenavisti
instrumental	nenavistьjǫ, nenavisťǫ^*	*nenavistьma	*nenavistьmi
locative	*nenavisti	nenavistьju, nenavisťu^*	*nenavistьxъ
vocative	*nenavisti	*nenavisti	*nenavisti

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: нянавісць (njanaviscʹ)
- Russian: ненависть (nenavistʹ)
- Ukrainian: ненависть (nenavystʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: ненависть (nenavistĭ)
- Bulgarian: ненавист (nenavist)
- Macedonian: ненавист (nenavist)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ненавист (archaic)
  
  Latin script: nenavist (archaic)
West Slavic:
- Czech: nenávist
- Polish: nienawiść
- Slovak: nenávisť

References

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1997), “*nenavistь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 174

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