< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/na

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō.

Preposition

*na[1][2]

  1. (with locative) on
  2. (with locative) concerning
  3. (with accusative) onto
  4. (with accusative) to, towards
  5. (with accusative) against
Derived terms
  • *na-
  • *naj-
Antonyms
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: на (na)
      • Belarusian: на (na)
      • Russian: на (na)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: на (na)
      • Ukrainian: на (na)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: на (na)
      Glagolitic script: ⱀⰰ (na)
    • Bulgarian: на (na)
    • Macedonian: на (na)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: на
      Latin script: na
    • Slovene: na (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: na
    • Old Polish: na
      • Masurian: na
      • Polish: na
      • Silesian: na
    • Slovak: na
    • Polabian: no
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian: na
      • Slovincian: na
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: na
      • Lower Sorbian: na

Etymology 2

It has been identified with the preposition, such that its entry is unified in the Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages.[3]

Interjection

*na

  1. here you are! come and take it!
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: на (na)
    • Russian: на (na)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: на (na)
    • Ukrainian: на (na)
    • → Karaim:
      Cyrillic script: на
      Latin script: na
    • → Turkish: na (Trabzon, Rize)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: на (na)
    • Macedonian: на (na)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: на, на̏
      Latin script: nȃ, nȁ
    • Slovene: nȃ (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: na
    • Pomeranian:
      • Kashubian: na
      • Slovincian: na
    • Silesian: na
    • Slovak: na
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: na
      • Upper Sorbian: na

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

*na

  1. accusative of *vě

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*na”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 344
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “na”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “(prep. and prefix) (PR 146)”
  3. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*na”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 21 (*mъrskovatъjь – *nadějьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 185
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