< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mozgъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *masgás (“marrow; brain”), from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós.

Noun

*mȍzgъ or *mòzgъ m[1][2][3]

  1. marrow, brain

Inflection
Declension of *mȍzgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *mȍzgъ *mȍzga *mȍzdzi
genitive *mȍzga *mozgù *mòzgъ
dative *mȍzgu *mozgomà *mozgòmъ
accusative *mȍzgъ *mȍzga *mȍzgy
instrumental *mȍzgъmь, *mȍzgomь* *mozgomà *mozgý
locative *mȍzdzě *mozgù *mozdzě̃xъ
vocative *moždže *mȍzga *mȍzdzi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *mòzgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *mòzgъ *mozgà *mozdzì
genitive *mozgà *mozgù *mòzgъ
dative *mozgù *mozgòma *mozgòmъ
accusative *mòzgъ *mozgà *mozgỳ
instrumental *mozgъ̀mь, *mozgòmь* *mozgòma *mòzgy
locative *mozdzě̀ *mozgù *mòzdzěxъ
vocative *moždže *mozgà *mozdzì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: мо́згъ (mózgŭ)
      • Belarusian: мо́зг (mózh), мо́заг (mózah); dial. мазга́ (mazhá) (genitive)
      • Russian: мо́зг (mózg), dial. мoзга́ (mozgá) (genitive)
      • Carpathian Rusyn: мо́зоґ (mózog)
      • Ukrainian: мо́зок (mózok), dial. мо́зок (mózok), мoзка́ (mozká) (genitive)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: мозгъ (mozgŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⰿⱁⰸⰳⱏ (mozgŭ)
    • Bulgarian: мо́зък (mózǎk)
    • Macedonian: мозок (mozok)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: мо̏зак
      Latin script: mȍzak
      • Chakavian Serbo-Croatian: mo̍zak, mozga̍ (genitive)
    • Slovene: mọ̑zəg (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mȏzgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 328: “m. o (c) ‘marrow, brain’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “mozgъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c hjerne (PR 137)”
  3. Nikolajev, S. L. (2012) “Vostočnoslavjanskije refleksy akcentnoj paradigmy d i indojevropejskije sootvetstvija slavjanskim akcentnym tipam suščestvitelʹnyx mužskovo roda s o- i u-osnovami*”, in Karpato-balkanskij dialektnyj landšaft: Jazyk i kulʹtura‎ (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Institute for Slavic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, pages 54, 78, 130
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