< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mosgʰós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Possibly continues earlier *most-gʰ-os, perhaps compare Sanskrit मस्तृहन् (mastṛhan, “brain”), Tocharian B mrestīwe (“marrow”), from *móst-r̥ ~ *mést-n̥s.[1][2]

Noun

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*mosgʰós m[3]

  1. marrow
  2. brain

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *mosgʰós
genitive *mosgʰósyo
singular dual plural
nominative *mosgʰós *mosgʰóh₁ *mosgʰóes
vocative *mosgʰé *mosgʰóh₁ *mosgʰóes
accusative *mosgʰóm *mosgʰóh₁ *mosgʰóms
genitive *mosgʰósyo *? *mosgʰóHom
ablative *mosgʰéad *? *mosgʰómos
dative *mosgʰóey *? *mosgʰómos
locative *mosgʰéy, *mosgʰóy *? *mosgʰóysu
instrumental *mosgʰóh₁ *? *mosgʰṓys

Derived terms
  • *mosgʰ-ḗn ~ *m̥sgʰ-nés[4][5]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *masgen (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mazǰʰā́ (see there for further descendants)
  • *mesgʰ-os[6]
    • >? Proto-Celtic: *mezgos (“whey”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *móst-mr̥gʰ-on- (possibly)[7]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mastr̥gʰā́n
      • Sanskrit: मस्तृहन् (mastṛhan)

Descendants
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *masgás (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *mazgą (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *mazgʰás (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Lubotsky, A.M. (2008) “Indo-European clusters and compounds: methodology and evidence”, in Lecture held at the 13th Indo-Germanische Fachtagung, 21-27 September 2008, Salzburg
  2. Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “mrestīwe”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 514-515
  3. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) “*mosghos”, in The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, pages 185-186
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015) “smagenys”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 413
  5. Lubotsky, Alexander (1988) The System of Nominal Accentuation in Sanskrit and Proto-Indo-European‎, Brill, page 110
  6. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*mezgo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 270
  7. Lubotsky, Alexander (2021 April 22) “Indo-Iranian *mastr̥ghan- / *mastr̥ǰhan- ‘Brain, Skull’ and its Etymology”, in Iran and the Caucasus, volume 25, number 1, Brill, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 66–73
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