< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgrati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *jьgra +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*jьgrati impf[1][2]

  1. to play

Conjugation
Conjugation of *jьgrati, *jьgra, *jьgrajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*jьgranьje *jьgrati *jьgratъ *jьgralъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *jьgranъ *jьgrajemъ
Active *jьgravъ *jьgraję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьgraxъ*jьgra*jьgra *jьgrajǫ*jьgraješi*jьgrajetь
Dual *jьgraxově*jьgrasta*jьgraste *jьgrajevě*jьgrajeta*jьgrajete
Plural *jьgraxomъ*jьgraste*jьgrašę *jьgrajemъ*jьgrajete*jьgrajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *jьgraaxъ*jьgraaše*jьgraaše —*jьgraji*jьgraji
Dual *jьgraaxově*jьgraašeta*jьgraašete *jьgrajivě*jьgrajita—
Plural *jьgraaxomъ*jьgraašete*jьgraaxǫ *jьgrajimъ*jьgrajite—

Derived terms
  • *jьgra, *jьgrь (“game, play”)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьgrati (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 210

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jьgrati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 209: “v. ‘play’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “jьgrati”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “spille (MP 28)”
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