< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grimati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *grьměti +‎ *-ati.

Verb

*grimàti impf[1][2][3]

  1. (intransitive) to thunder, to roar

Conjugation
Conjugation of *grimati, *grima, *grimajetь (impf., intr., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*grimanьje *grimati *grimatъ *grimalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *grimavъ *grimaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *grimaxъ*grima*grima *grimajǫ*grimaješi*grimajetь
Dual *grimaxově*grimasta*grimaste *grimajevě*grimajeta*grimajete
Plural *grimaxomъ*grimaste*grimašę *grimajemъ*grimajete*grimajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *grimaaxъ*grimaaše*grimaaše —*grimaji*grimaji
Dual *grimaaxově*grimaašeta*grimaašete *grimajivě*grimajita—
Plural *grimaaxomъ*grimaašete*grimaaxǫ *grimajimъ*grimajite—
nouns
verbs

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: грима̏ти
      Latin script: grimȁti
    • Slovene: grȋmati (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: hřímati
    • Slovak: hrímať
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: hrimać
      • Lower Sorbian: grimaś

References
  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grimati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 129
  2. Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “grimati”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volumes 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 216
  3. Nikolaev, Sergei L. (2020) «Слово о полку Игореве»: реконструкция стихотворного текста [“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”: reconstruction of a poetic text]‎ (in Russian), Moscow, Saint-Petersburg: Nestor-History, →ISBN, page 262

Further reading
  • Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “hřímat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 223
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “гри́мати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 595
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