< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gromъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰromós (“a roar, rumble; thunder”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χρόμος (khrómos, “crashing sound”),[1] Proto-Germanic *grimmaz.

Noun

*gròmъ or *grȍmъ m[2][3]

  1. thunder

Inflection
Declension of *gròmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
singular dual plural
nominative *gròmъ *gromà *gromì
genitive *gromà *gromù *gròmъ
dative *gromù *gromòma *gromòmъ
accusative *gròmъ *gromà *gromỳ
instrumental *gromъ̀mь, *gromòmь* *gromòma *gròmy
locative *gromě̀ *gromù *gròměxъ
vocative *grome *gromà *gromì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *grȍmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *grȍmъ *grȍma *grȍmi
genitive *grȍma *gromù *gròmъ
dative *grȍmu *gromomà *gromòmъ
accusative *grȍmъ *grȍma *grȍmy
instrumental *grȍmъmь, *grȍmomь* *gromomà *gromý
locative *grȍmě *gromù *gromě̃xъ
vocative *grome *grȍma *grȍmi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: громъ (gromŭ)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: hrom
    • Polish: grom
    • Slovak: hrom
    • Slovincian: gróm
    • Sorbian:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “гром”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gromъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 138
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “гром”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa

References
  1. The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World. By J. P. Mallory, D. Q. Adams
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*grȏmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 190: “m. o (c) ‘thunder’”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001) “gromъ groma”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c torden (NA 100f.; PR 137)”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.