< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drъžь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *drugjas. Baltic cognates include Latvian drudzis, Lithuanian drugỹs. Possible cognates outside of Balto-Slavic could be Proto-Germanic *draugiz, *drūgiz (“dry”).

Noun

*drъžь m[1]

  1. shivering, tremor

Declension
Declension of *drъžь (i-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *drъžь *drъži *drъžьje, *drъže*
genitive *drъži *drъžьju, *drъžu* *drъžьjь, *drъži*
dative *drъži *drъžьma *drъžьmъ
accusative *drъžь *drъži *drъži
instrumental *drъžьmь *drъžьma *drъžьmi
locative *drъži *drъžьju, *drъžu* *drъžьxъ
vocative *drъži *drъži *drъžьje, *drъže*
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: дрожь (drožʹ)
    • Ukrainian: дрож (drož)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дрожь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drъžь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 123: “m. jo? ‘shivering, tremor’”
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