< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/drūgiz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Possible vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested *drugijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰr̥ǵʰ-yé-ti, from *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdruː.ɣiz/
Inflection
Declension of *drūgiz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *drūgiz | *drūgijai | *drūgī | *drūgijôz | *drūgį, *-jatō | *drūgijō |
| accusative | *drūgijanǭ | *drūgijanz | *drūgijǭ | *drūgijōz | *drūgį, *-jatō | *drūgijō |
| genitive | *drūgijas, *drūgīs | *drūgijaizǫ̂ | *drūgijaizōz | *drūgijaizǫ̂ | *drūgijas, *drūgīs | *drūgijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *drūgijammai | *drūgijaimaz | *drūgijaizōi | *drūgijaimaz | *drūgijammai | *drūgijaimaz |
| instrumental | *drūgijanō | *drūgijaimiz | *drūgijaizō | *drūgijaimiz | *drūgijanō | *drūgijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *drūgijô | *drūgijaniz | *drūgijǭ | *drūgijōniz | *drūgijô | *drūgijōnō |
| accusative | *drūgijanų | *drūgijanunz | *drūgijōnų | *drūgijōnunz | *drūgijô | *drūgijōnō |
| genitive | *drūgīniz | *drūgijanǫ̂ | *drūgijōniz | *drūgijōnǫ̂ | *drūgīniz | *drūgijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *drūgīni | *drūgijammaz | *drūgijōni | *drūgijōmaz | *drūgīni | *drūgijammaz |
| instrumental | *drūgīnē | *drūgijammiz | *drūgijōnē | *drūgijōmiz | *drūgīnē | *drūgijammiz |
Descendants
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