< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/děgati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *daigtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-.

Compare Lithuanian díegti (“to prick(le)”), Latvian diegt, diêgs, Lithuanian gíegas (“sprout”), dáigas.

Verb

*děgati impf

  1. to clinch
  2. to quarrel (+ *sę)

Conjugation
Conjugation of *děgati, *děga, *děgajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*děganьje *děgati *děgatъ *děgalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *děganъ *děgajemъ
Active *děgavъ *děgaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *děgaxъ*děga*děga *děgajǫ*děgaješi*děgajetь
Dual *děgaxově*děgasta*děgaste *děgajevě*děgajeta*děgajete
Plural *děgaxomъ*děgaste*děgašę *děgajemъ*děgajete*děgajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *děgaaxъ*děgaaše*děgaaše —*děgaji*děgaji
Dual *děgaaxově*děgaašeta*děgaašete *děgajivě*děgajita—
Plural *děgaaxomъ*děgaašete*děgaaxǫ *děgajimъ*děgajite—

See also

Descendants
  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: дегати
      Latin script: degati
    • Slovene: degáti (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Slovak: děgať
    • Polish: dziagać (dialectal)

References
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*děgati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 228
  • Pokorny 1959:383
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